full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Alex Gendler: Can you solve the bridge riddle?


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Taking that ihntsrenip in a remote mtuainon lab might not have been the best idea. pinllug that lever with the slukl symbol just to see what it did probably wasn't so samrt, either, but now is not the time for regrets because you need to get away from these matnut ziombes fast. With you are the janitor, the lab assistant, and the old professor. You've gotten a headstart, but there's only one way to safety: across an old rope bridge spanning a massive gorge. You can dash across in a mnitue, while the lab assistant takes two minutes. The janitor is a bit slower and needs five minutes, and the professor takes a whole ten minutes, holding onto the ropes every step of the way. By the professor's cuailtclnoas, the zombies will catch up to you in just over 17 minutes, so you only have that much time to get everyone across and cut the rpoes. Unfortunately, the bridge can only hold two people at a time. To make matters worse, it's so dark out that you can barely see, and the old lantern you grabbed on your way only illuminates a tiny area. Can you figure out a way to have everyone epsace in time? Remember: no more than two people can cross the bridge together, anyone crossing must either hold the lantern or stay right next to it, and any of you can safely wait in the dark on either side of the gorge. Most importantly, everyone must be safely across before the zombies arrive. Otherwise, the first zombie could step on the bridge while people are still on it. Finally, there are no tricks to use here. You can't swing across, use the bridge as a raft, or brneeifd the zombies. Pause the video now if you want to figure it out for yourself! Answer in: 3 awnser in: 2 Answer in: 1 At first it might seem like no matter what you do, you're just a minute or two short of time, but there is a way. The key is to minimize the time wasted by the two slowest people by having them cross together. And because you'll need to make a couple of return trips with the lantern, you'll want to have the fastest pploee available to do so. So, you and the lab assistant quickly run across with the lantern, though you have to slow down a bit to match her pace. After two muteins, both of you are across, and you, as the quickest, run back with the lantern. Only three minutes have passed. So far, so good. Now comes the hard part. The psreofsor and the janitor take the lantern and cross together. This takes them ten minutes since the jonaitr has to slow down for the old professor who keeps mtntureig that he probably shouldn't have given the zombies nhigt vision. By the time they're across, there are only four minutes left, and you're still stuck on the wonrg side of the bgdrie. But remember, the lab assistant has been wniaitg on the other side, and she's the second fastest of the group. So she grabs the lantern from the professor and runs back across to you. Now with only two minutes left, the two of you make the final crossing. As you step on the far side of the gorge, you cut the ropes and collapse the bridge behind you, just in the nick of time. Maybe next summer, you'll just sictk to the library.

Open Cloze


Taking that __________ in a remote ________ lab might not have been the best idea. _______ that lever with the _____ symbol just to see what it did probably wasn't so _____, either, but now is not the time for regrets because you need to get away from these ______ _______ fast. With you are the janitor, the lab assistant, and the old professor. You've gotten a headstart, but there's only one way to safety: across an old rope bridge spanning a massive gorge. You can dash across in a ______, while the lab assistant takes two minutes. The janitor is a bit slower and needs five minutes, and the professor takes a whole ten minutes, holding onto the ropes every step of the way. By the professor's ____________, the zombies will catch up to you in just over 17 minutes, so you only have that much time to get everyone across and cut the _____. Unfortunately, the bridge can only hold two people at a time. To make matters worse, it's so dark out that you can barely see, and the old lantern you grabbed on your way only illuminates a tiny area. Can you figure out a way to have everyone ______ in time? Remember: no more than two people can cross the bridge together, anyone crossing must either hold the lantern or stay right next to it, and any of you can safely wait in the dark on either side of the gorge. Most importantly, everyone must be safely across before the zombies arrive. Otherwise, the first zombie could step on the bridge while people are still on it. Finally, there are no tricks to use here. You can't swing across, use the bridge as a raft, or ________ the zombies. Pause the video now if you want to figure it out for yourself! Answer in: 3 ______ in: 2 Answer in: 1 At first it might seem like no matter what you do, you're just a minute or two short of time, but there is a way. The key is to minimize the time wasted by the two slowest people by having them cross together. And because you'll need to make a couple of return trips with the lantern, you'll want to have the fastest ______ available to do so. So, you and the lab assistant quickly run across with the lantern, though you have to slow down a bit to match her pace. After two _______, both of you are across, and you, as the quickest, run back with the lantern. Only three minutes have passed. So far, so good. Now comes the hard part. The _________ and the janitor take the lantern and cross together. This takes them ten minutes since the _______ has to slow down for the old professor who keeps _________ that he probably shouldn't have given the zombies _____ vision. By the time they're across, there are only four minutes left, and you're still stuck on the _____ side of the ______. But remember, the lab assistant has been _______ on the other side, and she's the second fastest of the group. So she grabs the lantern from the professor and runs back across to you. Now with only two minutes left, the two of you make the final crossing. As you step on the far side of the gorge, you cut the ropes and collapse the bridge behind you, just in the nick of time. Maybe next summer, you'll just _____ to the library.

Solution


  1. befriend
  2. calculations
  3. people
  4. answer
  5. escape
  6. wrong
  7. mountain
  8. bridge
  9. mutant
  10. internship
  11. skull
  12. minute
  13. waiting
  14. ropes
  15. stick
  16. muttering
  17. night
  18. zombies
  19. smart
  20. professor
  21. minutes
  22. pulling
  23. janitor

Original Text


Taking that internship in a remote mountain lab might not have been the best idea. Pulling that lever with the skull symbol just to see what it did probably wasn't so smart, either, but now is not the time for regrets because you need to get away from these mutant zombies fast. With you are the janitor, the lab assistant, and the old professor. You've gotten a headstart, but there's only one way to safety: across an old rope bridge spanning a massive gorge. You can dash across in a minute, while the lab assistant takes two minutes. The janitor is a bit slower and needs five minutes, and the professor takes a whole ten minutes, holding onto the ropes every step of the way. By the professor's calculations, the zombies will catch up to you in just over 17 minutes, so you only have that much time to get everyone across and cut the ropes. Unfortunately, the bridge can only hold two people at a time. To make matters worse, it's so dark out that you can barely see, and the old lantern you grabbed on your way only illuminates a tiny area. Can you figure out a way to have everyone escape in time? Remember: no more than two people can cross the bridge together, anyone crossing must either hold the lantern or stay right next to it, and any of you can safely wait in the dark on either side of the gorge. Most importantly, everyone must be safely across before the zombies arrive. Otherwise, the first zombie could step on the bridge while people are still on it. Finally, there are no tricks to use here. You can't swing across, use the bridge as a raft, or befriend the zombies. Pause the video now if you want to figure it out for yourself! Answer in: 3 Answer in: 2 Answer in: 1 At first it might seem like no matter what you do, you're just a minute or two short of time, but there is a way. The key is to minimize the time wasted by the two slowest people by having them cross together. And because you'll need to make a couple of return trips with the lantern, you'll want to have the fastest people available to do so. So, you and the lab assistant quickly run across with the lantern, though you have to slow down a bit to match her pace. After two minutes, both of you are across, and you, as the quickest, run back with the lantern. Only three minutes have passed. So far, so good. Now comes the hard part. The professor and the janitor take the lantern and cross together. This takes them ten minutes since the janitor has to slow down for the old professor who keeps muttering that he probably shouldn't have given the zombies night vision. By the time they're across, there are only four minutes left, and you're still stuck on the wrong side of the bridge. But remember, the lab assistant has been waiting on the other side, and she's the second fastest of the group. So she grabs the lantern from the professor and runs back across to you. Now with only two minutes left, the two of you make the final crossing. As you step on the far side of the gorge, you cut the ropes and collapse the bridge behind you, just in the nick of time. Maybe next summer, you'll just stick to the library.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
lab assistant 3



Important Words


  1. answer
  2. area
  3. arrive
  4. assistant
  5. barely
  6. befriend
  7. bit
  8. bridge
  9. calculations
  10. catch
  11. collapse
  12. couple
  13. cross
  14. crossing
  15. cut
  16. dark
  17. dash
  18. escape
  19. fast
  20. fastest
  21. figure
  22. final
  23. finally
  24. good
  25. gorge
  26. grabbed
  27. grabs
  28. group
  29. hard
  30. headstart
  31. hold
  32. holding
  33. idea
  34. illuminates
  35. importantly
  36. internship
  37. janitor
  38. key
  39. lab
  40. lantern
  41. left
  42. lever
  43. library
  44. massive
  45. match
  46. matter
  47. matters
  48. minimize
  49. minute
  50. minutes
  51. mountain
  52. mutant
  53. muttering
  54. nick
  55. night
  56. pace
  57. part
  58. passed
  59. pause
  60. people
  61. professor
  62. pulling
  63. quickest
  64. quickly
  65. raft
  66. regrets
  67. remember
  68. remote
  69. return
  70. rope
  71. ropes
  72. run
  73. runs
  74. safely
  75. short
  76. side
  77. skull
  78. slow
  79. slower
  80. slowest
  81. smart
  82. spanning
  83. stay
  84. step
  85. stick
  86. stuck
  87. summer
  88. swing
  89. symbol
  90. takes
  91. ten
  92. time
  93. tiny
  94. tricks
  95. trips
  96. video
  97. vision
  98. wait
  99. waiting
  100. wasted
  101. worse
  102. wrong
  103. zombie
  104. zombies