full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Alex Gendler: Can you solve the monster duel riddle?


Unscramble the Blue Letters


So you choose A, hoping for the best, and sure enough, your level 3 Burgersaur triumphs over the level 2 Churrozard. Now it’s time for round two, and while you’ve prepared for trouble, you didn’t anticipate they’d make it double. You get to choose any one of the three disks again, but this time, you’ll be in a btalte royale against two opponents, each using one of the other disks. Whoever smnmuos the highest level Diskymon wins. Should you stick with A, or scitwh?

Pause now to figure it out yourself

Answer in 3

Answer in 2

Answer in 1

For many Diskymon tiaenrrs, it seems intuitive that if A is the best at beating B or C, it should also be the best at beaintg B and C. Strangely enough, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Let’s calculate the odds. For A to win, B has to summon a level 2 Diskymon, and C has to summon a level 1. Those are independent events, so their odds are 56% times 51%, or 29%. For disk B, a lveel 2 Churrozard would automatically lose to the Burgersaur. But you’d have two ways to win. The 22% chance of summoning a level 6 would give you an outright win, while a level 4 could still win if C summons a level 1. adindg up those mutually exclusive possibilities gives you odds of about 33%. Finally, C will win with a level 5 Wartortilla as long as B doesn’t summon its level 6, giving C a 38% chance overall. So while disk A’s mddliing consistency was an advantage in a single mhutcap, multiple figths increase the odds that one of the other disks will summon something better. And although C was the wrost first-round option, its dnecet chnace of summoning a strong level 5 gives it an advantage when facing two opponents somsleitunaluy. This sort of counterintuitive result is why misleading stictitsas are a favored tool of unscrupulous politicians and nefarious Diskymon trainers alike.

Open Cloze


So you choose A, hoping for the best, and sure enough, your level 3 Burgersaur triumphs over the level 2 Churrozard. Now it’s time for round two, and while you’ve prepared for trouble, you didn’t anticipate they’d make it double. You get to choose any one of the three disks again, but this time, you’ll be in a ______ royale against two opponents, each using one of the other disks. Whoever _______ the highest level Diskymon wins. Should you stick with A, or ______?

Pause now to figure it out yourself

Answer in 3

Answer in 2

Answer in 1

For many Diskymon ________, it seems intuitive that if A is the best at beating B or C, it should also be the best at _______ B and C. Strangely enough, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Let’s calculate the odds. For A to win, B has to summon a level 2 Diskymon, and C has to summon a level 1. Those are independent events, so their odds are 56% times 51%, or 29%. For disk B, a _____ 2 Churrozard would automatically lose to the Burgersaur. But you’d have two ways to win. The 22% chance of summoning a level 6 would give you an outright win, while a level 4 could still win if C summons a level 1. ______ up those mutually exclusive possibilities gives you odds of about 33%. Finally, C will win with a level 5 Wartortilla as long as B doesn’t summon its level 6, giving C a 38% chance overall. So while disk A’s ________ consistency was an advantage in a single _______, multiple ______ increase the odds that one of the other disks will summon something better. And although C was the _____ first-round option, its ______ ______ of summoning a strong level 5 gives it an advantage when facing two opponents ______________. This sort of counterintuitive result is why misleading __________ are a favored tool of unscrupulous politicians and nefarious Diskymon trainers alike.

Solution


  1. beating
  2. decent
  3. simultaneously
  4. fights
  5. summons
  6. trainers
  7. switch
  8. adding
  9. statistics
  10. worst
  11. chance
  12. level
  13. battle
  14. middling
  15. matchup

Original Text


So you choose A, hoping for the best, and sure enough, your level 3 Burgersaur triumphs over the level 2 Churrozard. Now it’s time for round two, and while you’ve prepared for trouble, you didn’t anticipate they’d make it double. You get to choose any one of the three disks again, but this time, you’ll be in a battle royale against two opponents, each using one of the other disks. Whoever summons the highest level Diskymon wins. Should you stick with A, or switch?

Pause now to figure it out yourself

Answer in 3

Answer in 2

Answer in 1

For many Diskymon trainers, it seems intuitive that if A is the best at beating B or C, it should also be the best at beating B and C. Strangely enough, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Let’s calculate the odds. For A to win, B has to summon a level 2 Diskymon, and C has to summon a level 1. Those are independent events, so their odds are 56% times 51%, or 29%. For disk B, a level 2 Churrozard would automatically lose to the Burgersaur. But you’d have two ways to win. The 22% chance of summoning a level 6 would give you an outright win, while a level 4 could still win if C summons a level 1. Adding up those mutually exclusive possibilities gives you odds of about 33%. Finally, C will win with a level 5 Wartortilla as long as B doesn’t summon its level 6, giving C a 38% chance overall. So while disk A’s middling consistency was an advantage in a single matchup, multiple fights increase the odds that one of the other disks will summon something better. And although C was the worst first-round option, its decent chance of summoning a strong level 5 gives it an advantage when facing two opponents simultaneously. This sort of counterintuitive result is why misleading statistics are a favored tool of unscrupulous politicians and nefarious Diskymon trainers alike.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
level diskymon 2



Important Words


  1. adding
  2. advantage
  3. alike
  4. answer
  5. anticipate
  6. automatically
  7. battle
  8. beating
  9. burgersaur
  10. calculate
  11. chance
  12. choose
  13. churrozard
  14. consistency
  15. counterintuitive
  16. decent
  17. disk
  18. disks
  19. diskymon
  20. double
  21. events
  22. exclusive
  23. facing
  24. favored
  25. fights
  26. figure
  27. finally
  28. give
  29. giving
  30. highest
  31. hoping
  32. increase
  33. independent
  34. intuitive
  35. level
  36. long
  37. lose
  38. matchup
  39. middling
  40. misleading
  41. multiple
  42. mutually
  43. nefarious
  44. odds
  45. opponents
  46. option
  47. outright
  48. pause
  49. politicians
  50. possibilities
  51. prepared
  52. result
  53. royale
  54. simultaneously
  55. single
  56. sort
  57. statistics
  58. stick
  59. strangely
  60. strong
  61. summon
  62. summoning
  63. summons
  64. switch
  65. time
  66. times
  67. tool
  68. trainers
  69. triumphs
  70. trouble
  71. truth
  72. unscrupulous
  73. wartortilla
  74. ways
  75. win
  76. wins
  77. worst