full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Zoƫ Karl-Waithaka: Got millet? How marketing could improve the lives of African farmers


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Now, just a reminder, acirfa is a continent, not a country. And in sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture makes up a lagre part of the economy. It makes up 20 percent of GDP, about 60 percent of eylmenopmt, and many of the people in agriculture are smallholders. So they live on less than two hectares of land and have very small incomes that put them at or below the poverty line. For decades, the development community has been trying to change this, piiarlmry with a supply side-focus of working with farmers, giving them access to sdees and fertilizers, showing them how to improve their productivity so that they could grow more, have more to sell and eat and ultimately increase their imeoncs, which is the end goal. Billions of dollars have been spent on this. And unfortunately, tdaoy, many aaicrfn farmers are still poor. So why is that?

Open Cloze


Now, just a reminder, ______ is a continent, not a country. And in sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture makes up a _____ part of the economy. It makes up 20 percent of GDP, about 60 percent of __________, and many of the people in agriculture are smallholders. So they live on less than two hectares of land and have very small incomes that put them at or below the poverty line. For decades, the development community has been trying to change this, _________ with a supply side-focus of working with farmers, giving them access to _____ and fertilizers, showing them how to improve their productivity so that they could grow more, have more to sell and eat and ultimately increase their _______, which is the end goal. Billions of dollars have been spent on this. And unfortunately, _____, many _______ farmers are still poor. So why is that?

Solution


  1. africa
  2. large
  3. today
  4. seeds
  5. employment
  6. african
  7. incomes
  8. primarily

Original Text


Now, just a reminder, Africa is a continent, not a country. And in sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture makes up a large part of the economy. It makes up 20 percent of GDP, about 60 percent of employment, and many of the people in agriculture are smallholders. So they live on less than two hectares of land and have very small incomes that put them at or below the poverty line. For decades, the development community has been trying to change this, primarily with a supply side-focus of working with farmers, giving them access to seeds and fertilizers, showing them how to improve their productivity so that they could grow more, have more to sell and eat and ultimately increase their incomes, which is the end goal. Billions of dollars have been spent on this. And unfortunately, today, many African farmers are still poor. So why is that?

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
african farmers 4
super bowl 3
development community 3
promote foods 3
avocado farmers 2
put money 2
international development 2
large part 2
national school 2
mexican avocado 2
marketing campaigns 2
foods grown 2



Important Words


  1. access
  2. africa
  3. african
  4. agriculture
  5. billions
  6. change
  7. community
  8. continent
  9. country
  10. decades
  11. development
  12. dollars
  13. eat
  14. economy
  15. employment
  16. farmers
  17. fertilizers
  18. gdp
  19. giving
  20. goal
  21. grow
  22. hectares
  23. improve
  24. incomes
  25. increase
  26. land
  27. large
  28. line
  29. live
  30. part
  31. people
  32. percent
  33. poor
  34. poverty
  35. primarily
  36. productivity
  37. put
  38. reminder
  39. seeds
  40. sell
  41. showing
  42. small
  43. smallholders
  44. spent
  45. supply
  46. today
  47. ultimately
  48. working