full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Chris Urmson: How a driverless car sees the road


Unscramble the Blue Letters


So in 1885, Karl Benz invented the automobile. Later that year, he took it out for the first pibluc test drive, and — true story — crashed into a wall. For the last 130 yreas, we've been wnkriog around that least reliable part of the car, the driver. We've made the car sontgrer. We've added seat belts, we've added air bags, and in the last decade, we've actually started trying to make the car smarter to fix that bug, the driver.

Now, today I'm going to talk to you a little bit about the difference between pictnahg around the problem with driver asanitssce systems and actually having fully self-driving cars and what they can do for the world. I'm also going to talk to you a little bit about our car and allow you to see how it sees the world and how it reacts and what it does, but first I'm going to talk a little bit about the problem. And it's a big problem: 1.2 million people are killed on the world's raods every year. In America alone, 33,000 people are keilld each year. To put that in perspective, that's the same as a 737 falling out of the sky every working day. It's kind of ubelelaivbne. Cars are sold to us like this, but really, this is what driving's like. Right? It's not sunny, it's rainy, and you want to do anything other than drive. And the reason why is this: tariffc is getting worse. In America, between 1990 and 2010, the vehicle miles tlrevead increased by 38 percent. We grew by six percent of roads, so it's not in your branis. Traffic really is substantially wosre than it was not very long ago.

Open Cloze


So in 1885, Karl Benz invented the automobile. Later that year, he took it out for the first ______ test drive, and — true story — crashed into a wall. For the last 130 _____, we've been _______ around that least reliable part of the car, the driver. We've made the car ________. We've added seat belts, we've added air bags, and in the last decade, we've actually started trying to make the car smarter to fix that bug, the driver.

Now, today I'm going to talk to you a little bit about the difference between ________ around the problem with driver __________ systems and actually having fully self-driving cars and what they can do for the world. I'm also going to talk to you a little bit about our car and allow you to see how it sees the world and how it reacts and what it does, but first I'm going to talk a little bit about the problem. And it's a big problem: 1.2 million people are killed on the world's _____ every year. In America alone, 33,000 people are ______ each year. To put that in perspective, that's the same as a 737 falling out of the sky every working day. It's kind of ____________. Cars are sold to us like this, but really, this is what driving's like. Right? It's not sunny, it's rainy, and you want to do anything other than drive. And the reason why is this: _______ is getting worse. In America, between 1990 and 2010, the vehicle miles ________ increased by 38 percent. We grew by six percent of roads, so it's not in your ______. Traffic really is substantially _____ than it was not very long ago.

Solution


  1. killed
  2. working
  3. years
  4. traveled
  5. unbelievable
  6. public
  7. worse
  8. stronger
  9. patching
  10. assistance
  11. brains
  12. roads
  13. traffic

Original Text


So in 1885, Karl Benz invented the automobile. Later that year, he took it out for the first public test drive, and — true story — crashed into a wall. For the last 130 years, we've been working around that least reliable part of the car, the driver. We've made the car stronger. We've added seat belts, we've added air bags, and in the last decade, we've actually started trying to make the car smarter to fix that bug, the driver.

Now, today I'm going to talk to you a little bit about the difference between patching around the problem with driver assistance systems and actually having fully self-driving cars and what they can do for the world. I'm also going to talk to you a little bit about our car and allow you to see how it sees the world and how it reacts and what it does, but first I'm going to talk a little bit about the problem. And it's a big problem: 1.2 million people are killed on the world's roads every year. In America alone, 33,000 people are killed each year. To put that in perspective, that's the same as a 737 falling out of the sky every working day. It's kind of unbelievable. Cars are sold to us like this, but really, this is what driving's like. Right? It's not sunny, it's rainy, and you want to do anything other than drive. And the reason why is this: Traffic is getting worse. In America, between 1990 and 2010, the vehicle miles traveled increased by 38 percent. We grew by six percent of roads, so it's not in your brains. Traffic really is substantially worse than it was not very long ago.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
driver assistance 9
assistance systems 4
assistance system 3
blue box 3
billion minutes 2
pickup truck 2
lane change 2
complicated problem 2
police officer 2
laser data 2
fully driverless 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
driver assistance systems 4
driver assistance system 3


Important Words


  1. added
  2. air
  3. america
  4. assistance
  5. automobile
  6. bags
  7. belts
  8. benz
  9. big
  10. bit
  11. brains
  12. bug
  13. car
  14. cars
  15. crashed
  16. day
  17. decade
  18. difference
  19. drive
  20. driver
  21. falling
  22. fix
  23. fully
  24. grew
  25. increased
  26. invented
  27. karl
  28. killed
  29. kind
  30. long
  31. miles
  32. million
  33. part
  34. patching
  35. people
  36. percent
  37. perspective
  38. problem
  39. public
  40. put
  41. rainy
  42. reacts
  43. reason
  44. reliable
  45. roads
  46. seat
  47. sees
  48. sky
  49. smarter
  50. sold
  51. started
  52. story
  53. stronger
  54. substantially
  55. sunny
  56. systems
  57. talk
  58. test
  59. today
  60. traffic
  61. traveled
  62. true
  63. unbelievable
  64. vehicle
  65. wall
  66. working
  67. world
  68. worse
  69. year
  70. years