full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Kate Stafford: How human noise affects ocean habitats


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Take, for an example, the Arctic. It's codesnired a vast, ibhasitlnpoe pclae, sometimes described as a derest, because it is so cold and so remote and ice-covered for much of the year. And despite this, there is no place on Earth that I would rather be than the Arctic, especially as days lengthen and snpirg comes.

To me, the Arctic really embodies this disconnect between what we see on the surface and what's going on underwater. You can look out across the ice — all white and blue and cold — and see nothing. But if you could hear underwater, the sounds you would hear would at first amaze and then delight you. And while your eyes are seeing nothing for kemiretlos but ice, your ears are telling you that out there are boawhed and beluga whales, walrus and bearded seals. The ice, too, makes sounds. It screeches and cracks and pops and groans, as it collides and rubs when temperature or currents or winds change. And under 100 pecenrt sea ice in the dead of winter, bowhead whales are singing.

Open Cloze


Take, for an example, the Arctic. It's __________ a vast, ____________ _____, sometimes described as a ______, because it is so cold and so remote and ice-covered for much of the year. And despite this, there is no place on Earth that I would rather be than the Arctic, especially as days lengthen and ______ comes.

To me, the Arctic really embodies this disconnect between what we see on the surface and what's going on underwater. You can look out across the ice — all white and blue and cold — and see nothing. But if you could hear underwater, the sounds you would hear would at first amaze and then delight you. And while your eyes are seeing nothing for __________ but ice, your ears are telling you that out there are _______ and beluga whales, walrus and bearded seals. The ice, too, makes sounds. It screeches and cracks and pops and groans, as it collides and rubs when temperature or currents or winds change. And under 100 _______ sea ice in the dead of winter, bowhead whales are singing.

Solution


  1. place
  2. inhospitable
  3. spring
  4. percent
  5. bowhead
  6. kilometers
  7. desert
  8. considered

Original Text


Take, for an example, the Arctic. It's considered a vast, inhospitable place, sometimes described as a desert, because it is so cold and so remote and ice-covered for much of the year. And despite this, there is no place on Earth that I would rather be than the Arctic, especially as days lengthen and spring comes.

To me, the Arctic really embodies this disconnect between what we see on the surface and what's going on underwater. You can look out across the ice — all white and blue and cold — and see nothing. But if you could hear underwater, the sounds you would hear would at first amaze and then delight you. And while your eyes are seeing nothing for kilometers but ice, your ears are telling you that out there are bowhead and beluga whales, walrus and bearded seals. The ice, too, makes sounds. It screeches and cracks and pops and groans, as it collides and rubs when temperature or currents or winds change. And under 100 percent sea ice in the dead of winter, bowhead whales are singing.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
sea ice 7
marine mammals 6
seasonal sea 5
arctic marine 4
open water 4
underwater soundscape 3
ambient noise 3
noise levels 3
subarctic species 3
jacques cousteau 2
underwater world 2
climate change 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
arctic marine mammals 4
ambient noise levels 2
seasonal sea ice 2


Important Words


  1. amaze
  2. arctic
  3. bearded
  4. beluga
  5. blue
  6. bowhead
  7. change
  8. cold
  9. collides
  10. considered
  11. cracks
  12. currents
  13. days
  14. dead
  15. delight
  16. desert
  17. disconnect
  18. ears
  19. earth
  20. embodies
  21. eyes
  22. groans
  23. hear
  24. ice
  25. inhospitable
  26. kilometers
  27. lengthen
  28. percent
  29. place
  30. pops
  31. remote
  32. rubs
  33. screeches
  34. sea
  35. seals
  36. singing
  37. sounds
  38. spring
  39. surface
  40. telling
  41. temperature
  42. underwater
  43. vast
  44. walrus
  45. whales
  46. white
  47. winds
  48. winter
  49. year