full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Joy Lin: If superpowers were real Invisibility


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Wouldn't it be great if we could be invisible? Ha, right? I mean, we could spy on people without being noticed and do whatever we want without being held responsible. Now, mcngiaais have ferugid out how to utilize full-sized mirrors to bend light in order to create disappearing illusions. Scientists have created metamaterials to gdiue rays of light around tiny, two-dimensional ocetjbs. Cameras can also film what is behind you and project the image so you appear invisible from the fornt. However, none of these options can make an object as large as a person appear invisible for all angles and distances while its moving. But if you are truly invisible, as in from within, here are a few problems you may not have thought about before. To move around undetected by other people, you would have to be totally naked. Even if it's freezing outside! You can't carry anything, including your wallet and keys, otherwise people would just see your wallet and keys ftinolag around. Drivers and people on the street can't see you either, therefore they can and will run into you at some point. Oh, and you better not wear any perfume or make any noise breathing, otherwise they'll know you're there. And, just because you sartt off invisible, doesn't mean you'll stay that way. What if someone accidentally slplis scolding hot coffee on you? And what if it rnias? But if you think only liquid can make you visible, you're wrong. Dust consists of dead skin cells from humans, soil particles, and fibres from cehlots made from cotton and other materials. Dust sticks to the moisture on our skin when we sweat and the tiny hairs on our skin when we are dry. So, even if you are invisible, dust would still land on every part of you. We usually don't niocte the dust on our skin because we can't see a thin layer of dust on top of our skin cloor. But, if you're invisible, people would see a human-shaped blob of dust walking around with extremely dirty soles. Gross! What do you think the world looks like if you are invisible? Well, the answer is nothing. The reason you can't see in the dark is because there is no light. To see an apple, lghit has to hit the apple and return it to your eyes. Then, the retinas in your eyes ccath the light reflection for your biarn to interpret into the image of an apple. If you're invisible, then, by dtioeifinn, light would travel through you or around you instead of bouncing off you for people to see. But that means that retinas in your eyes are not catching the light, either. Therefore, your brain has nothing to interpret into an iamge. Can you see your reflection without a mirror to stop the light? No. So, when you can't be seen by others, you also cannot see. Ouch! Now, have you given any thought as of whether the invisibility is permanent? If it is, how can you receive medical treatment from a doctor if you're injured? The doctor wouldn't know where to apply ointments or badanges because they cannot access your injury. For that matter, you can't see it either. I mean, what if you have an illness or an iifeontcn? How can the doctor danigose you without being able to see the color change or inflammation? And what if everyone is permanently invisible? Well, think about how boring the world would be without seeing ppeole on the streets, on TV, or at home on your computer like right now. It's lneloy being ilvnibsie. Now, which superpower physics loessn will you eprloxe next? Shifting body size and content, super speed, flight, super strength, immortality, and ivsiiibilnty.

Open Cloze


Wouldn't it be great if we could be invisible? Ha, right? I mean, we could spy on people without being noticed and do whatever we want without being held responsible. Now, _________ have _______ out how to utilize full-sized mirrors to bend light in order to create disappearing illusions. Scientists have created metamaterials to _____ rays of light around tiny, two-dimensional _______. Cameras can also film what is behind you and project the image so you appear invisible from the _____. However, none of these options can make an object as large as a person appear invisible for all angles and distances while its moving. But if you are truly invisible, as in from within, here are a few problems you may not have thought about before. To move around undetected by other people, you would have to be totally naked. Even if it's freezing outside! You can't carry anything, including your wallet and keys, otherwise people would just see your wallet and keys ________ around. Drivers and people on the street can't see you either, therefore they can and will run into you at some point. Oh, and you better not wear any perfume or make any noise breathing, otherwise they'll know you're there. And, just because you _____ off invisible, doesn't mean you'll stay that way. What if someone accidentally ______ scolding hot coffee on you? And what if it _____? But if you think only liquid can make you visible, you're wrong. Dust consists of dead skin cells from humans, soil particles, and ______ from _______ made from cotton and other materials. Dust sticks to the moisture on our skin when we sweat and the tiny hairs on our skin when we are dry. So, even if you are invisible, dust would still land on every part of you. We usually don't ______ the dust on our skin because we can't see a thin layer of dust on top of our skin _____. But, if you're invisible, people would see a human-shaped blob of dust walking around with extremely dirty soles. Gross! What do you think the world looks like if you are invisible? Well, the answer is nothing. The reason you can't see in the dark is because there is no light. To see an apple, _____ has to hit the apple and return it to your eyes. Then, the retinas in your eyes _____ the light reflection for your _____ to interpret into the image of an apple. If you're invisible, then, by __________, light would travel through you or around you instead of bouncing off you for people to see. But that means that retinas in your eyes are not catching the light, either. Therefore, your brain has nothing to interpret into an _____. Can you see your reflection without a mirror to stop the light? No. So, when you can't be seen by others, you also cannot see. Ouch! Now, have you given any thought as of whether the invisibility is permanent? If it is, how can you receive medical treatment from a doctor if you're injured? The doctor wouldn't know where to apply ointments or ________ because they cannot access your injury. For that matter, you can't see it either. I mean, what if you have an illness or an _________? How can the doctor ________ you without being able to see the color change or inflammation? And what if everyone is permanently invisible? Well, think about how boring the world would be without seeing ______ on the streets, on TV, or at home on your computer like right now. It's ______ being _________. Now, which superpower physics ______ will you _______ next? Shifting body size and content, super speed, flight, super strength, immortality, and ____________.

Solution


  1. infection
  2. catch
  3. people
  4. lonely
  5. magicians
  6. notice
  7. rains
  8. color
  9. brain
  10. front
  11. definition
  12. lesson
  13. objects
  14. fibers
  15. diagnose
  16. figured
  17. light
  18. guide
  19. invisibility
  20. spills
  21. start
  22. clothes
  23. invisible
  24. image
  25. bandages
  26. explore
  27. floating

Original Text


Wouldn't it be great if we could be invisible? Ha, right? I mean, we could spy on people without being noticed and do whatever we want without being held responsible. Now, magicians have figured out how to utilize full-sized mirrors to bend light in order to create disappearing illusions. Scientists have created metamaterials to guide rays of light around tiny, two-dimensional objects. Cameras can also film what is behind you and project the image so you appear invisible from the front. However, none of these options can make an object as large as a person appear invisible for all angles and distances while its moving. But if you are truly invisible, as in from within, here are a few problems you may not have thought about before. To move around undetected by other people, you would have to be totally naked. Even if it's freezing outside! You can't carry anything, including your wallet and keys, otherwise people would just see your wallet and keys floating around. Drivers and people on the street can't see you either, therefore they can and will run into you at some point. Oh, and you better not wear any perfume or make any noise breathing, otherwise they'll know you're there. And, just because you start off invisible, doesn't mean you'll stay that way. What if someone accidentally spills scolding hot coffee on you? And what if it rains? But if you think only liquid can make you visible, you're wrong. Dust consists of dead skin cells from humans, soil particles, and fibers from clothes made from cotton and other materials. Dust sticks to the moisture on our skin when we sweat and the tiny hairs on our skin when we are dry. So, even if you are invisible, dust would still land on every part of you. We usually don't notice the dust on our skin because we can't see a thin layer of dust on top of our skin color. But, if you're invisible, people would see a human-shaped blob of dust walking around with extremely dirty soles. Gross! What do you think the world looks like if you are invisible? Well, the answer is nothing. The reason you can't see in the dark is because there is no light. To see an apple, light has to hit the apple and return it to your eyes. Then, the retinas in your eyes catch the light reflection for your brain to interpret into the image of an apple. If you're invisible, then, by definition, light would travel through you or around you instead of bouncing off you for people to see. But that means that retinas in your eyes are not catching the light, either. Therefore, your brain has nothing to interpret into an image. Can you see your reflection without a mirror to stop the light? No. So, when you can't be seen by others, you also cannot see. Ouch! Now, have you given any thought as of whether the invisibility is permanent? If it is, how can you receive medical treatment from a doctor if you're injured? The doctor wouldn't know where to apply ointments or bandages because they cannot access your injury. For that matter, you can't see it either. I mean, what if you have an illness or an infection? How can the doctor diagnose you without being able to see the color change or inflammation? And what if everyone is permanently invisible? Well, think about how boring the world would be without seeing people on the streets, on TV, or at home on your computer like right now. It's lonely being invisible. Now, which superpower physics lesson will you explore next? Shifting body size and content, super speed, flight, super strength, immortality, and invisibility.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations





Important Words


  1. access
  2. accidentally
  3. angles
  4. answer
  5. apple
  6. apply
  7. bandages
  8. bend
  9. blob
  10. body
  11. boring
  12. bouncing
  13. brain
  14. breathing
  15. cameras
  16. carry
  17. catch
  18. catching
  19. cells
  20. change
  21. clothes
  22. coffee
  23. color
  24. computer
  25. consists
  26. content
  27. cotton
  28. create
  29. created
  30. dark
  31. dead
  32. definition
  33. diagnose
  34. dirty
  35. disappearing
  36. distances
  37. doctor
  38. drivers
  39. dry
  40. dust
  41. explore
  42. extremely
  43. eyes
  44. fibers
  45. figured
  46. film
  47. flight
  48. floating
  49. freezing
  50. front
  51. great
  52. guide
  53. ha
  54. hairs
  55. held
  56. hit
  57. home
  58. hot
  59. humans
  60. illness
  61. illusions
  62. image
  63. immortality
  64. including
  65. infection
  66. inflammation
  67. injured
  68. injury
  69. interpret
  70. invisibility
  71. invisible
  72. keys
  73. land
  74. large
  75. layer
  76. lesson
  77. light
  78. liquid
  79. lonely
  80. magicians
  81. materials
  82. matter
  83. means
  84. medical
  85. metamaterials
  86. mirror
  87. mirrors
  88. moisture
  89. move
  90. moving
  91. naked
  92. noise
  93. notice
  94. noticed
  95. object
  96. objects
  97. ointments
  98. options
  99. order
  100. part
  101. particles
  102. people
  103. perfume
  104. permanent
  105. permanently
  106. person
  107. physics
  108. point
  109. problems
  110. project
  111. rains
  112. rays
  113. reason
  114. receive
  115. reflection
  116. responsible
  117. retinas
  118. return
  119. run
  120. scientists
  121. scolding
  122. shifting
  123. size
  124. skin
  125. soil
  126. soles
  127. speed
  128. spills
  129. spy
  130. start
  131. stay
  132. sticks
  133. stop
  134. street
  135. streets
  136. strength
  137. super
  138. superpower
  139. sweat
  140. thin
  141. thought
  142. tiny
  143. top
  144. totally
  145. travel
  146. treatment
  147. tv
  148. undetected
  149. utilize
  150. visible
  151. walking
  152. wallet
  153. wear
  154. world
  155. wrong