full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Helen Pearson: Lessons from the longest study on human development


Unscramble the Blue Letters


(Laughter)

Now, this wmirtae study actually edend up being so ssucuscefl that stesniicts did it again. They recorded the births of thousands of beaibs born in 1958 and thousands more in 1970. They did it again in the early 1990s, and again at the turn of the millennium. Altogether, more than 70,000 children have been involved in these studies across those five generations. They're called the British birth cohorts, and scientists have gone back and recorded more information on all of these people every few years ever since. The amount of information that's now been collected on these people is just completely mind-boggling. It includes thousands of paper questionnaires and terabytes' wroth of computer data. Scientists have also built up a huge bank of tissue smaepls, which includes locks of hair, nail ciilpnpgs, baby teeth and DNA. They've even collected 9,000 placentas from some of the births, which are now pickled in plastic buckets in a secure storage warehouse. This whole project has become unique — so, no other crotnuy in the world is tracking generations of children in quite this detail. These are some of the best-studied people on the planet, and the data has become incredibly valuable for scientists, generating well over 6,000 academic papers and books. But tdaoy I want to fuocs on just one finding — perhaps the most important discovery to come from this remarkable study. And it's also the one that sopke to me psnllreoay, because it's about how to use science to do the best for our ceildrhn.

Open Cloze


(Laughter)

Now, this _______ study actually _____ up being so __________ that __________ did it again. They recorded the births of thousands of ______ born in 1958 and thousands more in 1970. They did it again in the early 1990s, and again at the turn of the millennium. Altogether, more than 70,000 children have been involved in these studies across those five generations. They're called the British birth cohorts, and scientists have gone back and recorded more information on all of these people every few years ever since. The amount of information that's now been collected on these people is just completely mind-boggling. It includes thousands of paper questionnaires and terabytes' _____ of computer data. Scientists have also built up a huge bank of tissue _______, which includes locks of hair, nail _________, baby teeth and DNA. They've even collected 9,000 placentas from some of the births, which are now pickled in plastic buckets in a secure storage warehouse. This whole project has become unique — so, no other _______ in the world is tracking generations of children in quite this detail. These are some of the best-studied people on the planet, and the data has become incredibly valuable for scientists, generating well over 6,000 academic papers and books. But _____ I want to _____ on just one finding — perhaps the most important discovery to come from this remarkable study. And it's also the one that _____ to me __________, because it's about how to use science to do the best for our ________.

Solution


  1. samples
  2. country
  3. babies
  4. scientists
  5. clippings
  6. focus
  7. successful
  8. wartime
  9. today
  10. children
  11. personally
  12. spoke
  13. worth
  14. ended

Original Text


(Laughter)

Now, this wartime study actually ended up being so successful that scientists did it again. They recorded the births of thousands of babies born in 1958 and thousands more in 1970. They did it again in the early 1990s, and again at the turn of the millennium. Altogether, more than 70,000 children have been involved in these studies across those five generations. They're called the British birth cohorts, and scientists have gone back and recorded more information on all of these people every few years ever since. The amount of information that's now been collected on these people is just completely mind-boggling. It includes thousands of paper questionnaires and terabytes' worth of computer data. Scientists have also built up a huge bank of tissue samples, which includes locks of hair, nail clippings, baby teeth and DNA. They've even collected 9,000 placentas from some of the births, which are now pickled in plastic buckets in a secure storage warehouse. This whole project has become unique — so, no other country in the world is tracking generations of children in quite this detail. These are some of the best-studied people on the planet, and the data has become incredibly valuable for scientists, generating well over 6,000 academic papers and books. But today I want to focus on just one finding — perhaps the most important discovery to come from this remarkable study. And it's also the one that spoke to me personally, because it's about how to use science to do the best for our children.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
data showed 4
british study 3
remarkable study 2
tough start 2
difficult start 2
scientists looked 2
good outcomes 2
bedtime routines 2
school tests 2



Important Words


  1. academic
  2. altogether
  3. amount
  4. babies
  5. baby
  6. bank
  7. birth
  8. births
  9. books
  10. born
  11. british
  12. buckets
  13. built
  14. called
  15. children
  16. clippings
  17. cohorts
  18. collected
  19. completely
  20. computer
  21. country
  22. data
  23. detail
  24. discovery
  25. dna
  26. early
  27. ended
  28. finding
  29. focus
  30. generating
  31. generations
  32. hair
  33. huge
  34. important
  35. includes
  36. incredibly
  37. information
  38. involved
  39. laughter
  40. locks
  41. millennium
  42. nail
  43. paper
  44. papers
  45. people
  46. personally
  47. pickled
  48. placentas
  49. planet
  50. plastic
  51. project
  52. questionnaires
  53. recorded
  54. remarkable
  55. samples
  56. science
  57. scientists
  58. secure
  59. spoke
  60. storage
  61. studies
  62. study
  63. successful
  64. teeth
  65. thousands
  66. tissue
  67. today
  68. tracking
  69. turn
  70. unique
  71. valuable
  72. warehouse
  73. wartime
  74. world
  75. worth
  76. years