full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Hawa Abdi + Deqo Mohamed: Mother and daughter doctor-heroes


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Hawa Abdi: Many people — 20 years for Somalia — [were] fihngitg. So there was no job, no food. Children, most of them, became very malnourished, like this. Deqo Mohamed: So as you know, always in a civil war, the ones affected most [are] the women and children. So our patients are wmoen and children. And they are in our backyard. It's our home. We welcome them. That's the camp that we have in now 90,000 people, where 75 percent of them are women and children. Pat Mitchell: And this is your hospital. This is the inside. HA: We are doing C-sections and different operations because people need some help. There is no geernomvnt to protect them. DM: Every morning we have about 400 patients, maybe more or less. But sometimes we are only five doctors and 16 nurses, and we are physically getting exhausted to see all of them. But we take the severe ones, and we reschedule the other ones the next day. It is very tgouh. And as you can see, it's the women who are carrying the children; it's the women who come into the hospitals; it's the women [are] building the houses. That's their house. And we have a school. This is our bhirgt — we opened [in the] last two years [an] elementary school where we have 850 chlidern, and the majority are women and girls. (Applause) PM: And the doctors have some very big rules about who can get treated at the clinic. Would you explain the rules for admission? HA: The people who are coming to us, we are welcoming. We are snahrig with them whatever we have. But there are only two rlues. First rule: there is no clan distinguished and plicaiotl division in Somali society. [Whomever] makes those things we tohrw out. The second: no man can beat his wife. If he beat, we will put [him] in jail, and we will call the eldest people. Until they itendify this case, we'll never release him. That's our two rules. (apsulpae) The other thing that I have rizleaed, that the woman is the most strong person all over the world. Because the last 20 years, the Somali woamn has stood up. They were the leaders, and we are the leaders of our community and the hope of our future generations. We are not just the helpless and the victims of the civil war. We can rccloiene. We can do everything. (Applause) DM: As my mother said, we are the fuutre hope, and the men are only killing in smoilaa. So we came up with these two rules. In a camp with 90,000 people, you have to come up with some rules or there is going to be some fights. So there is no clan dviiiosn, and no man can beat his wife. And we have a little storage room where we converted a jail. So if you beat your wife, you're going to be there. (Applause) So empowering the women and giving the opportunity — we are there for them. They are not alone for this. PM: You're running a medical clinic. It brought much, much needed medical care to people who wouldn't get it. You're also running a ciivl society. You've created your own rules, in which women and children are getting a different sense of security. Talk to me about your decision, Dr. Abdi, and your decision, Dr. Mohamed, to work together — for you to become a doctor and to work with your mother in these circumstances. HA: My age — because I was born in 1947 — we were having, at that time, government, law and order. But one day, I went to the hiaspotl — my mother was sick — and I saw the hospital, how they [were] treating the doctors, how they [are] committed to help the sick people. I admired them, and I decided to become a doctor. My mother died, unfortunately, when I was 12 years [old]. Then my father allowed me to proceed [with] my hope. My mother died in [a] gynecology complication, so I decided to become a gylceonogy specialist. That's why I became a doctor. So Dr. Deqo has to explain. DM: For me, my motehr was preparing [me] when I was a child to become a doctor, but I really didn't want to. Maybe I should become an harioistn, or maybe a reporetr. I lvoed it, but it didn't work. When the war broke out — civil war — I saw how my mother was helping and how she really needed the help, and how the care is essential to the woman to be a woman doctor in Somalia and help the women and children. And I thought, maybe I can be a reporter and doctor gnsloycgeiot. (Laughter) So I went to Russia, and my mother also, [during the] time of [the] Soviet Union. So some of our character, maybe we will come with a strong Soviet background of training. So that's how I ddeeicd [to do] the same. My sister was different. She's here. She's also a dcotor. She graduated in Russia also. (Applause) And to go back and to work with our mother is just what we saw in the civil war — when I was 16, and my stsier was 11, when the civil war broke out. So it was the need and the people we saw in the early '90s — that's what made us go back and work for them. PM: So what is the beisggt challenge working, mother and dathgeur, in such dangerous and sometimes scary situations? HA: Yes, I was working in a tough situation, very dangerous. And when I saw the pelope who needed me, I was staying with them to help, because I [could] do something for them. Most people fled abroad. But I remained with those people, and I was trying to do something — [any] little thing I [could] do. I succeeded in my place. Now my place is 90,000 people who are reitnpescg each other, who are not fighting. But we try to stand on our feet, to do something, little things, we can for our people. And I'm thankful for my daughters. When they come to me, they help me to treat the people, to help. They do everything for them. They have done what I desire to do for them. PM: What's the best part of wonikrg with your mother, and the most challenging part for you? DM: She's very tough; it's most celghnalnig. She always expects us to do more. And really when you think [you] cannot do it, she will push you, and I can do it. That's the best part. She shwos us, tniars us how to do and how to be better [people] and how to do long hours in serrguy — 300 patients per day, 10, 20 surgeries, and still you have to magnae the camp — that's how she trains us. It is not like beautiful offices here, 20 patients, you're tired. You see 300 patteins, 20 srgeeuris and 90,000 people to manage. PM: But you do it for good reasons. (Applause) Wait. Wait. HA: Thank you. DM: Thank you. (Applause) HA: Thank you very much. DM: Thank you very much.

Open Cloze


Hawa Abdi: Many people — 20 years for Somalia — [were] ________. So there was no job, no food. Children, most of them, became very malnourished, like this. Deqo Mohamed: So as you know, always in a civil war, the ones affected most [are] the women and children. So our patients are _____ and children. And they are in our backyard. It's our home. We welcome them. That's the camp that we have in now 90,000 people, where 75 percent of them are women and children. Pat Mitchell: And this is your hospital. This is the inside. HA: We are doing C-sections and different operations because people need some help. There is no __________ to protect them. DM: Every morning we have about 400 patients, maybe more or less. But sometimes we are only five doctors and 16 nurses, and we are physically getting exhausted to see all of them. But we take the severe ones, and we reschedule the other ones the next day. It is very _____. And as you can see, it's the women who are carrying the children; it's the women who come into the hospitals; it's the women [are] building the houses. That's their house. And we have a school. This is our ______ — we opened [in the] last two years [an] elementary school where we have 850 ________, and the majority are women and girls. (Applause) PM: And the doctors have some very big rules about who can get treated at the clinic. Would you explain the rules for admission? HA: The people who are coming to us, we are welcoming. We are _______ with them whatever we have. But there are only two _____. First rule: there is no clan distinguished and _________ division in Somali society. [Whomever] makes those things we _____ out. The second: no man can beat his wife. If he beat, we will put [him] in jail, and we will call the eldest people. Until they ________ this case, we'll never release him. That's our two rules. (________) The other thing that I have ________, that the woman is the most strong person all over the world. Because the last 20 years, the Somali _____ has stood up. They were the leaders, and we are the leaders of our community and the hope of our future generations. We are not just the helpless and the victims of the civil war. We can _________. We can do everything. (Applause) DM: As my mother said, we are the ______ hope, and the men are only killing in _______. So we came up with these two rules. In a camp with 90,000 people, you have to come up with some rules or there is going to be some fights. So there is no clan ________, and no man can beat his wife. And we have a little storage room where we converted a jail. So if you beat your wife, you're going to be there. (Applause) So empowering the women and giving the opportunity — we are there for them. They are not alone for this. PM: You're running a medical clinic. It brought much, much needed medical care to people who wouldn't get it. You're also running a _____ society. You've created your own rules, in which women and children are getting a different sense of security. Talk to me about your decision, Dr. Abdi, and your decision, Dr. Mohamed, to work together — for you to become a doctor and to work with your mother in these circumstances. HA: My age — because I was born in 1947 — we were having, at that time, government, law and order. But one day, I went to the ________ — my mother was sick — and I saw the hospital, how they [were] treating the doctors, how they [are] committed to help the sick people. I admired them, and I decided to become a doctor. My mother died, unfortunately, when I was 12 years [old]. Then my father allowed me to proceed [with] my hope. My mother died in [a] gynecology complication, so I decided to become a __________ specialist. That's why I became a doctor. So Dr. Deqo has to explain. DM: For me, my ______ was preparing [me] when I was a child to become a doctor, but I really didn't want to. Maybe I should become an _________, or maybe a ________. I _____ it, but it didn't work. When the war broke out — civil war — I saw how my mother was helping and how she really needed the help, and how the care is essential to the woman to be a woman doctor in Somalia and help the women and children. And I thought, maybe I can be a reporter and doctor ____________. (Laughter) So I went to Russia, and my mother also, [during the] time of [the] Soviet Union. So some of our character, maybe we will come with a strong Soviet background of training. So that's how I _______ [to do] the same. My sister was different. She's here. She's also a ______. She graduated in Russia also. (Applause) And to go back and to work with our mother is just what we saw in the civil war — when I was 16, and my ______ was 11, when the civil war broke out. So it was the need and the people we saw in the early '90s — that's what made us go back and work for them. PM: So what is the _______ challenge working, mother and ________, in such dangerous and sometimes scary situations? HA: Yes, I was working in a tough situation, very dangerous. And when I saw the ______ who needed me, I was staying with them to help, because I [could] do something for them. Most people fled abroad. But I remained with those people, and I was trying to do something — [any] little thing I [could] do. I succeeded in my place. Now my place is 90,000 people who are __________ each other, who are not fighting. But we try to stand on our feet, to do something, little things, we can for our people. And I'm thankful for my daughters. When they come to me, they help me to treat the people, to help. They do everything for them. They have done what I desire to do for them. PM: What's the best part of _______ with your mother, and the most challenging part for you? DM: She's very tough; it's most ___________. She always expects us to do more. And really when you think [you] cannot do it, she will push you, and I can do it. That's the best part. She _____ us, ______ us how to do and how to be better [people] and how to do long hours in _______ — 300 patients per day, 10, 20 surgeries, and still you have to ______ the camp — that's how she trains us. It is not like beautiful offices here, 20 patients, you're tired. You see 300 ________, 20 _________ and 90,000 people to manage. PM: But you do it for good reasons. (Applause) Wait. Wait. HA: Thank you. DM: Thank you. (Applause) HA: Thank you very much. DM: Thank you very much.

Solution


  1. woman
  2. people
  3. gynecology
  4. working
  5. decided
  6. children
  7. trains
  8. hospital
  9. gynecologist
  10. biggest
  11. patients
  12. identify
  13. reporter
  14. reconcile
  15. sharing
  16. women
  17. government
  18. tough
  19. shows
  20. mother
  21. future
  22. loved
  23. realized
  24. rules
  25. political
  26. manage
  27. somalia
  28. daughter
  29. fighting
  30. surgery
  31. civil
  32. respecting
  33. sister
  34. throw
  35. division
  36. historian
  37. challenging
  38. doctor
  39. surgeries
  40. applause
  41. bright

Original Text


Hawa Abdi: Many people — 20 years for Somalia — [were] fighting. So there was no job, no food. Children, most of them, became very malnourished, like this. Deqo Mohamed: So as you know, always in a civil war, the ones affected most [are] the women and children. So our patients are women and children. And they are in our backyard. It's our home. We welcome them. That's the camp that we have in now 90,000 people, where 75 percent of them are women and children. Pat Mitchell: And this is your hospital. This is the inside. HA: We are doing C-sections and different operations because people need some help. There is no government to protect them. DM: Every morning we have about 400 patients, maybe more or less. But sometimes we are only five doctors and 16 nurses, and we are physically getting exhausted to see all of them. But we take the severe ones, and we reschedule the other ones the next day. It is very tough. And as you can see, it's the women who are carrying the children; it's the women who come into the hospitals; it's the women [are] building the houses. That's their house. And we have a school. This is our bright — we opened [in the] last two years [an] elementary school where we have 850 children, and the majority are women and girls. (Applause) PM: And the doctors have some very big rules about who can get treated at the clinic. Would you explain the rules for admission? HA: The people who are coming to us, we are welcoming. We are sharing with them whatever we have. But there are only two rules. First rule: there is no clan distinguished and political division in Somali society. [Whomever] makes those things we throw out. The second: no man can beat his wife. If he beat, we will put [him] in jail, and we will call the eldest people. Until they identify this case, we'll never release him. That's our two rules. (Applause) The other thing that I have realized, that the woman is the most strong person all over the world. Because the last 20 years, the Somali woman has stood up. They were the leaders, and we are the leaders of our community and the hope of our future generations. We are not just the helpless and the victims of the civil war. We can reconcile. We can do everything. (Applause) DM: As my mother said, we are the future hope, and the men are only killing in Somalia. So we came up with these two rules. In a camp with 90,000 people, you have to come up with some rules or there is going to be some fights. So there is no clan division, and no man can beat his wife. And we have a little storage room where we converted a jail. So if you beat your wife, you're going to be there. (Applause) So empowering the women and giving the opportunity — we are there for them. They are not alone for this. PM: You're running a medical clinic. It brought much, much needed medical care to people who wouldn't get it. You're also running a civil society. You've created your own rules, in which women and children are getting a different sense of security. Talk to me about your decision, Dr. Abdi, and your decision, Dr. Mohamed, to work together — for you to become a doctor and to work with your mother in these circumstances. HA: My age — because I was born in 1947 — we were having, at that time, government, law and order. But one day, I went to the hospital — my mother was sick — and I saw the hospital, how they [were] treating the doctors, how they [are] committed to help the sick people. I admired them, and I decided to become a doctor. My mother died, unfortunately, when I was 12 years [old]. Then my father allowed me to proceed [with] my hope. My mother died in [a] gynecology complication, so I decided to become a gynecology specialist. That's why I became a doctor. So Dr. Deqo has to explain. DM: For me, my mother was preparing [me] when I was a child to become a doctor, but I really didn't want to. Maybe I should become an historian, or maybe a reporter. I loved it, but it didn't work. When the war broke out — civil war — I saw how my mother was helping and how she really needed the help, and how the care is essential to the woman to be a woman doctor in Somalia and help the women and children. And I thought, maybe I can be a reporter and doctor gynecologist. (Laughter) So I went to Russia, and my mother also, [during the] time of [the] Soviet Union. So some of our character, maybe we will come with a strong Soviet background of training. So that's how I decided [to do] the same. My sister was different. She's here. She's also a doctor. She graduated in Russia also. (Applause) And to go back and to work with our mother is just what we saw in the civil war — when I was 16, and my sister was 11, when the civil war broke out. So it was the need and the people we saw in the early '90s — that's what made us go back and work for them. PM: So what is the biggest challenge working, mother and daughter, in such dangerous and sometimes scary situations? HA: Yes, I was working in a tough situation, very dangerous. And when I saw the people who needed me, I was staying with them to help, because I [could] do something for them. Most people fled abroad. But I remained with those people, and I was trying to do something — [any] little thing I [could] do. I succeeded in my place. Now my place is 90,000 people who are respecting each other, who are not fighting. But we try to stand on our feet, to do something, little things, we can for our people. And I'm thankful for my daughters. When they come to me, they help me to treat the people, to help. They do everything for them. They have done what I desire to do for them. PM: What's the best part of working with your mother, and the most challenging part for you? DM: She's very tough; it's most challenging. She always expects us to do more. And really when you think [you] cannot do it, she will push you, and I can do it. That's the best part. She shows us, trains us how to do and how to be better [people] and how to do long hours in surgery — 300 patients per day, 10, 20 surgeries, and still you have to manage the camp — that's how she trains us. It is not like beautiful offices here, 20 patients, you're tired. You see 300 patients, 20 surgeries and 90,000 people to manage. PM: But you do it for good reasons. (Applause) Wait. Wait. HA: Thank you. DM: Thank you. (Applause) HA: Thank you very much. DM: Thank you very much.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
civil war 4
war broke 2



Important Words


  1. abdi
  2. admired
  3. admission
  4. affected
  5. age
  6. allowed
  7. applause
  8. background
  9. backyard
  10. beat
  11. beautiful
  12. big
  13. biggest
  14. born
  15. bright
  16. broke
  17. brought
  18. building
  19. call
  20. camp
  21. care
  22. carrying
  23. case
  24. challenge
  25. challenging
  26. character
  27. child
  28. children
  29. circumstances
  30. civil
  31. clan
  32. clinic
  33. coming
  34. committed
  35. community
  36. complication
  37. converted
  38. created
  39. dangerous
  40. daughter
  41. daughters
  42. day
  43. decided
  44. decision
  45. deqo
  46. desire
  47. died
  48. distinguished
  49. division
  50. doctor
  51. doctors
  52. dr
  53. early
  54. eldest
  55. elementary
  56. empowering
  57. essential
  58. exhausted
  59. expects
  60. explain
  61. father
  62. feet
  63. fighting
  64. fights
  65. fled
  66. food
  67. future
  68. generations
  69. girls
  70. giving
  71. good
  72. government
  73. graduated
  74. gynecologist
  75. gynecology
  76. hawa
  77. helping
  78. helpless
  79. historian
  80. home
  81. hope
  82. hospital
  83. hours
  84. house
  85. houses
  86. identify
  87. jail
  88. job
  89. killing
  90. laughter
  91. law
  92. leaders
  93. long
  94. loved
  95. majority
  96. malnourished
  97. man
  98. manage
  99. medical
  100. men
  101. mohamed
  102. morning
  103. mother
  104. needed
  105. nurses
  106. offices
  107. opened
  108. operations
  109. opportunity
  110. order
  111. part
  112. pat
  113. patients
  114. people
  115. percent
  116. person
  117. physically
  118. place
  119. political
  120. preparing
  121. proceed
  122. protect
  123. push
  124. put
  125. realized
  126. reasons
  127. reconcile
  128. release
  129. remained
  130. reporter
  131. reschedule
  132. respecting
  133. room
  134. rules
  135. running
  136. russia
  137. scary
  138. school
  139. security
  140. sense
  141. severe
  142. sharing
  143. shows
  144. sick
  145. sister
  146. situation
  147. situations
  148. society
  149. somali
  150. somalia
  151. soviet
  152. specialist
  153. stand
  154. staying
  155. stood
  156. storage
  157. strong
  158. succeeded
  159. surgeries
  160. surgery
  161. talk
  162. thankful
  163. thought
  164. throw
  165. time
  166. tired
  167. tough
  168. training
  169. trains
  170. treat
  171. treated
  172. treating
  173. union
  174. victims
  175. wait
  176. war
  177. welcoming
  178. wife
  179. woman
  180. women
  181. work
  182. working
  183. world
  184. years