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From the Ted Talk by Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel: Mysteries of vernacular Sarcophagus


Unscramble the Blue Letters


andera McDonough, Translator

jsciesa Ruby, Reviewer

Mysteries of vernacular: Sarcophagus, a sotne coffin typically adorned with decorative cagrnvis or inscriptions. The history of the word sarcophagus

is so skin-crawlingly grotesque, it seems to come right out of a low-budget horror film. Rather than having a B-movie origin, however, its roots can be traced back to the early Roman eipmre where the Greek word sarkophagus was used to describe the limestone that a cfoifn was made of, not the coffin itself. According to the Roman soalhcr Pliny the Elder, citizens of the Empire believed that limestone from a qurray near Troy would dlisvsoe flesh. For this reason, it was quite desireable in the construction of coffins. Though it's unclear if the belief was widespread or even accurately reported by Pliny, what is certain is that sarkophagus came from the gerek words sark, meaning flesh, and phagein, a verb meaning to eat. From flesh-eating stone to stone coffin, it's a fitting elygomtoy for the final resting place of the deceased.

Open Cloze


______ McDonough, Translator

_______ Ruby, Reviewer

Mysteries of vernacular: Sarcophagus, a _____ coffin typically adorned with decorative ________ or inscriptions. The history of the word sarcophagus

is so skin-crawlingly grotesque, it seems to come right out of a low-budget horror film. Rather than having a B-movie origin, however, its roots can be traced back to the early Roman ______ where the Greek word sarkophagus was used to describe the limestone that a ______ was made of, not the coffin itself. According to the Roman _______ Pliny the Elder, citizens of the Empire believed that limestone from a ______ near Troy would ________ flesh. For this reason, it was quite desireable in the construction of coffins. Though it's unclear if the belief was widespread or even accurately reported by Pliny, what is certain is that sarkophagus came from the _____ words sark, meaning flesh, and phagein, a verb meaning to eat. From flesh-eating stone to stone coffin, it's a fitting _________ for the final resting place of the deceased.

Solution


  1. empire
  2. quarry
  3. coffin
  4. dissolve
  5. jessica
  6. greek
  7. stone
  8. scholar
  9. etymology
  10. carvings
  11. andrea

Original Text


Andrea McDonough, Translator

Jessica Ruby, Reviewer

Mysteries of vernacular: Sarcophagus, a stone coffin typically adorned with decorative carvings or inscriptions. The history of the word sarcophagus

is so skin-crawlingly grotesque, it seems to come right out of a low-budget horror film. Rather than having a B-movie origin, however, its roots can be traced back to the early Roman Empire where the Greek word sarkophagus was used to describe the limestone that a coffin was made of, not the coffin itself. According to the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, citizens of the Empire believed that limestone from a quarry near Troy would dissolve flesh. For this reason, it was quite desireable in the construction of coffins. Though it's unclear if the belief was widespread or even accurately reported by Pliny, what is certain is that sarkophagus came from the Greek words sark, meaning flesh, and phagein, a verb meaning to eat. From flesh-eating stone to stone coffin, it's a fitting etymology for the final resting place of the deceased.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations





Important Words


  1. accurately
  2. adorned
  3. andrea
  4. belief
  5. believed
  6. carvings
  7. citizens
  8. coffin
  9. coffins
  10. construction
  11. deceased
  12. decorative
  13. describe
  14. desireable
  15. dissolve
  16. early
  17. eat
  18. elder
  19. empire
  20. etymology
  21. film
  22. final
  23. fitting
  24. flesh
  25. greek
  26. grotesque
  27. history
  28. horror
  29. inscriptions
  30. jessica
  31. limestone
  32. mcdonough
  33. meaning
  34. mysteries
  35. origin
  36. phagein
  37. place
  38. pliny
  39. quarry
  40. reason
  41. reported
  42. resting
  43. reviewer
  44. roman
  45. roots
  46. ruby
  47. sarcophagus
  48. sark
  49. sarkophagus
  50. scholar
  51. stone
  52. traced
  53. translator
  54. troy
  55. typically
  56. unclear
  57. verb
  58. widespread
  59. word
  60. words