full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Kirsten Banks: The aboriginal knowledge stored in the stars


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Robert Prottas, tsrnoatlar

Leonardo Silva, Reviewer

I want you to think back to the last time you looked up to the night sky. And I mean really looked. Was it last night? Maybe it was last month. The night sky is riddled with snaiplrkg stars and glittering galaxies that can look within an arms reach, yet in reality, are unfathomable distances away, and I find it incredibly beautiful. Ever since I could remember, I've enjoyed looking up to the stars. It gives me a snese of place and meaning within the everlasting universe. And I could be having the worst day ever, but when I appreciate the universe above me, all of those problems melt away for just a little while. But we are quickly losing the opportunity to ejony the stars in the sky. We are losing the darkness to overbearing bihgrt city lights. But imagine, if rather than turning off every bright lhigt in the city so you can really see the stars, we instead opened our eyes to its beauty. Today I want to encourage you to take the time to understand the night sky, and the long history of indigenous astronomy that accompanies it. To take the time to look up. I've been looking up at the stars since I was a little girl. I remember my science thcereas took my year gorup on an excursion to see the Hubble documentary on a gigantic movie screen, and I sat there with the one-size-fits-none 3-D glasses silppnig off my face, looking up in awe of these magnificent photos, taken by this phenomenal telescope. And ever since then I've been hooked on space and astronomy. Now I'm onto my honors year at university, studying gaert gaaxly clusters in the near universe, and I've spent almost four years working at Sydney Observatory. So I guess you could say I've spent a fair share of my time looking up. I want to take you on a journey back in time now, to a time when the words "light pollution" were foreign tongue. I want you to iimgane yourselves standing on the banks of Sydney Harbour in the days before British sementltet. On a moonless night, you feel the winter clhil whip around the water, as the last rays of sunlight ctcah the top of the trees. As the sun goes down, it's light is scattered more and more by each and every particle in the atmosphere, transforming the sky from a brilliant sky blue to beautiful pinks, oranges, and reds before fading to a deep ryoal blue as the shadow of the etrah dominates the sky. With every minute that passes, new twinkling lights appear above you. Some are bright, and some are dim, but all of them are biueufatl. Once the Sun has completely retreated from the sky, you can see it all. In the cealn air, you notice some of these twinkling lights shine in different colors. Most appear to be wthie in color, but some sinhe with hints of blue or red, snhwiog off a little bit more about their nceualr fires. A shooting star, also known as a meteor, dashes across a dazzling cpreat of stars that stretches across the entrie night sky. It looks milky, like a sratem, but also odldy resembles clouds, sarpkly clouds. This is the Milky Way galaxy. Toward the south, you can see two other separate bbobly clouds, one lregar than the other. These are the small and large mllgieanac clodus, two dwraf galaxies that orbit the much larger Milky Way in a romantic eentarl dcnae crhgoapeorhed by giartvy. I remember the first time, very clearly, I ever saw the Milky Way in all of its grandeur. My parents and I were traveling across the lower part of Australia by car and playing a game of golf on the lsgonet golf course in the world, the Nullarbor lnkis. This golf course starts in cendua, South Australia, and finishes all the way over in Kalgoorlie in Western atrilsaua. At almost every little town stop along the way, there's at least one golf hole. The fifth hole is located at what's called the Nullarbor Roadhouse. This place has five things: a srevo, a slaml pub - very important - motel, and caravan park, and one golf hole. The one night we stayed there, after a long day of driivng under the intense Australian sun, we decided to stay, and for some unknown reason, the main generator backed out, and all the lights in this tiny "town" tenrud off, except for one single streetlight. The view of the night sky was so pristine and so idcinrblee I felt like I was swimming in space, or maybe I was just snimwimg in sweat. Trust me, it's hot in Central Australia, but there were just so many stars, and so many colors dancing around, it was so beautiful, it brohugt me to tears. With no artificial lights, we could be seeing this up to 2,500 stars. But in present-day snedyy, you can see a pitiful 125 stars at best with the naked eye, a mere five percent of what you could be seeing without the addition of light pollution. A load of people around the world don't know the real betauy of the natural night sky. People have gone their entire lievs believing that the night sky is only filled with less than a few hundred stras. Data clotelced from the Helmholtz Centre in Potsdam, Germany, reveals that the Milky Way is hidden from one-third of the global population, and 80 percnet of the world's population live under light-polluted skies. But not only are we losing the opportunity to enjoy and explore this gorgeous night sky, we are also losing the rich cultural history that is veiled in and around each and every single star. My relationship with agobiniral astronomy started in my first year of usitvireny. Around the same time I started wkoinrg at Sydney Observatory. I learned about great celestial beiods from my Wiradjuri hietgrae, and found a new perspective of the uivenrse. For those who aren't aware, Wiradjuri land is located in what's now more cnolmmoy referred to as Central New South Wales. As soon as I oepned my eyes to this new prscvipetee of the universe, I delved into learning more. There are hundreds, if not tsadohuns of cultures saerctetd across the globe and each one has a rich history connected to the stars. In Australia alone, there are more than 250 indigenous groups that have used the stars for the last 65,000 years, and their knowledge is still exercised to this day. When you take a cleosr look at the Milky Way and notice all the little dietlas, you'll see that it's not just a uniform carpet of stars. There is light and dark in the Milky Way, and this darkness, this dust and gas that naturally blocks the light from distant stars possesses one of my absolute friotvae constellations from my Wiradjuri heritage: Gugurmin, the Celestial Emu. Once you see it, you can't unsee it. It is incredible. Its head begins up here, below the Southern Cross. This dark patch is a dark nebula known in Western astronomy as the clcoasak. It is cneneotcd to the neck, which stands down towards the east, and this live bulge here is the body of Gugurmin, and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. In Wiradjuri culture, and in many other indigenous nations as well, the position of the Emu in the night sky indicates at what time of the year is the right time to go looking for Emu eggs. When grmiugun is on the eastern horizon, it looks like it's running along the horizon. This indicates to us that the emus are now running around, looking for a mate. Later in the year, as the earth travels a little bit further around the sun, Gugurmin's body taerlvs up, and up, and up to the point where it's directly above you in the night sky just after sunset. Now we don't see it as an emu's body anymore, but instead as an emu egg in a nest, and this indicates to us that now is the time to go looking for emu eggs. So once you know it's the right time to go looking for emu eggs, you and a frined will go out to the bush with something like this, an emu caller, and find yourselves an emu sitting on a nest. Now, usually it's the males that sit on the nest. So to lure away a male, you have your friend hide behind a bush and make the sound of a male emu. (Low-pitched echoing sound) When the emu hears that sound, it's going to get very territorial and go looking for the imposter. So, while your friend is being chased by the emu, you can then safely go to the nest and take one or two emu eggs. But a very imrnptaot question for you all right now: Do you take all of the emu eggs? (Audience) No. Of course not, we want to leave some emu eggs behind to have more emus develop to have more emu eggs next season. It's this fantastic thing called sustainability. (Laughter) Now this tnuicqehe of using the stars to find emu eggs has worked for over 65,000 yeras. Not only does this guide act as a seasonal menu of sorts, it can also be used as a tool to teach many lessons. You can learn a lot about what's happening on the land just by looking up at the stars. In many indigenous cultures, the night sky can be used as a map, or it can be used to peicrdt changes in the weather. You can also learn about Aboriginal law and it can teach you fundamental workings of the universe. But we're losing this kogelndwe because we're losing the darkness. The National Australian curriculum now ildunecs subjects in Aboriginal astronomy, and other iguinoneds seeiccns. This is a great step forward for our nation in an effort to close the gap, and gain a mutual uetndisanndrg between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. But there's still one problem: a lot of Australians still can't see the Milky Way or these dark constellations that it poesssses. So, the next time you look up to the ngiht sky, think about what great knowledge is thinly veiled in and around each and every snlige star, and think about what you can do to help prreseve and appreciate our wonderful night sky. Go on a tour at an observatory, or take some time out of your day to explore the world of indigenous astronomy at home. And if you find yourself in oatbcuk Australia, take a moment to look up and find that Celestial Emu. (Low-pitched echoing sunod) Thank you. (Applause)

Open Cloze


Robert Prottas, __________

Leonardo Silva, Reviewer

I want you to think back to the last time you looked up to the night sky. And I mean really looked. Was it last night? Maybe it was last month. The night sky is riddled with _________ stars and glittering galaxies that can look within an arms reach, yet in reality, are unfathomable distances away, and I find it incredibly beautiful. Ever since I could remember, I've enjoyed looking up to the stars. It gives me a _____ of place and meaning within the everlasting universe. And I could be having the worst day ever, but when I appreciate the universe above me, all of those problems melt away for just a little while. But we are quickly losing the opportunity to _____ the stars in the sky. We are losing the darkness to overbearing ______ city lights. But imagine, if rather than turning off every bright _____ in the city so you can really see the stars, we instead opened our eyes to its beauty. Today I want to encourage you to take the time to understand the night sky, and the long history of indigenous astronomy that accompanies it. To take the time to look up. I've been looking up at the stars since I was a little girl. I remember my science ________ took my year _____ on an excursion to see the Hubble documentary on a gigantic movie screen, and I sat there with the one-size-fits-none 3-D glasses ________ off my face, looking up in awe of these magnificent photos, taken by this phenomenal telescope. And ever since then I've been hooked on space and astronomy. Now I'm onto my honors year at university, studying _____ ______ clusters in the near universe, and I've spent almost four years working at Sydney Observatory. So I guess you could say I've spent a fair share of my time looking up. I want to take you on a journey back in time now, to a time when the words "light pollution" were foreign tongue. I want you to _______ yourselves standing on the banks of Sydney Harbour in the days before British __________. On a moonless night, you feel the winter _____ whip around the water, as the last rays of sunlight _____ the top of the trees. As the sun goes down, it's light is scattered more and more by each and every particle in the atmosphere, transforming the sky from a brilliant sky blue to beautiful pinks, oranges, and reds before fading to a deep _____ blue as the shadow of the _____ dominates the sky. With every minute that passes, new twinkling lights appear above you. Some are bright, and some are dim, but all of them are _________. Once the Sun has completely retreated from the sky, you can see it all. In the _____ air, you notice some of these twinkling lights shine in different colors. Most appear to be _____ in color, but some _____ with hints of blue or red, _______ off a little bit more about their _______ fires. A shooting star, also known as a meteor, dashes across a dazzling ______ of stars that stretches across the ______ night sky. It looks milky, like a ______, but also _____ resembles clouds, _______ clouds. This is the Milky Way galaxy. Toward the south, you can see two other separate ______ clouds, one ______ than the other. These are the small and large __________ ______, two _____ galaxies that orbit the much larger Milky Way in a romantic _______ _____ _____________ by _______. I remember the first time, very clearly, I ever saw the Milky Way in all of its grandeur. My parents and I were traveling across the lower part of Australia by car and playing a game of golf on the _______ golf course in the world, the Nullarbor _____. This golf course starts in ______, South Australia, and finishes all the way over in Kalgoorlie in Western _________. At almost every little town stop along the way, there's at least one golf hole. The fifth hole is located at what's called the Nullarbor Roadhouse. This place has five things: a _____, a _____ pub - very important - motel, and caravan park, and one golf hole. The one night we stayed there, after a long day of _______ under the intense Australian sun, we decided to stay, and for some unknown reason, the main generator backed out, and all the lights in this tiny "town" ______ off, except for one single streetlight. The view of the night sky was so pristine and so __________ I felt like I was swimming in space, or maybe I was just ________ in sweat. Trust me, it's hot in Central Australia, but there were just so many stars, and so many colors dancing around, it was so beautiful, it _______ me to tears. With no artificial lights, we could be seeing this up to 2,500 stars. But in present-day ______, you can see a pitiful 125 stars at best with the naked eye, a mere five percent of what you could be seeing without the addition of light pollution. A load of people around the world don't know the real ______ of the natural night sky. People have gone their entire _____ believing that the night sky is only filled with less than a few hundred _____. Data _________ from the Helmholtz Centre in Potsdam, Germany, reveals that the Milky Way is hidden from one-third of the global population, and 80 _______ of the world's population live under light-polluted skies. But not only are we losing the opportunity to enjoy and explore this gorgeous night sky, we are also losing the rich cultural history that is veiled in and around each and every single star. My relationship with __________ astronomy started in my first year of __________. Around the same time I started _______ at Sydney Observatory. I learned about great celestial ______ from my Wiradjuri ________, and found a new perspective of the ________. For those who aren't aware, Wiradjuri land is located in what's now more ________ referred to as Central New South Wales. As soon as I ______ my eyes to this new ___________ of the universe, I delved into learning more. There are hundreds, if not _________ of cultures _________ across the globe and each one has a rich history connected to the stars. In Australia alone, there are more than 250 indigenous groups that have used the stars for the last 65,000 years, and their knowledge is still exercised to this day. When you take a ______ look at the Milky Way and notice all the little _______, you'll see that it's not just a uniform carpet of stars. There is light and dark in the Milky Way, and this darkness, this dust and gas that naturally blocks the light from distant stars possesses one of my absolute ________ constellations from my Wiradjuri heritage: Gugurmin, the Celestial Emu. Once you see it, you can't unsee it. It is incredible. Its head begins up here, below the Southern Cross. This dark patch is a dark nebula known in Western astronomy as the ________. It is _________ to the neck, which stands down towards the east, and this live bulge here is the body of Gugurmin, and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. In Wiradjuri culture, and in many other indigenous nations as well, the position of the Emu in the night sky indicates at what time of the year is the right time to go looking for Emu eggs. When ________ is on the eastern horizon, it looks like it's running along the horizon. This indicates to us that the emus are now running around, looking for a mate. Later in the year, as the earth travels a little bit further around the sun, Gugurmin's body _______ up, and up, and up to the point where it's directly above you in the night sky just after sunset. Now we don't see it as an emu's body anymore, but instead as an emu egg in a nest, and this indicates to us that now is the time to go looking for emu eggs. So once you know it's the right time to go looking for emu eggs, you and a ______ will go out to the bush with something like this, an emu caller, and find yourselves an emu sitting on a nest. Now, usually it's the males that sit on the nest. So to lure away a male, you have your friend hide behind a bush and make the sound of a male emu. (Low-pitched echoing sound) When the emu hears that sound, it's going to get very territorial and go looking for the imposter. So, while your friend is being chased by the emu, you can then safely go to the nest and take one or two emu eggs. But a very _________ question for you all right now: Do you take all of the emu eggs? (Audience) No. Of course not, we want to leave some emu eggs behind to have more emus develop to have more emu eggs next season. It's this fantastic thing called sustainability. (Laughter) Now this _________ of using the stars to find emu eggs has worked for over 65,000 _____. Not only does this guide act as a seasonal menu of sorts, it can also be used as a tool to teach many lessons. You can learn a lot about what's happening on the land just by looking up at the stars. In many indigenous cultures, the night sky can be used as a map, or it can be used to _______ changes in the weather. You can also learn about Aboriginal law and it can teach you fundamental workings of the universe. But we're losing this _________ because we're losing the darkness. The National Australian curriculum now ________ subjects in Aboriginal astronomy, and other __________ ________. This is a great step forward for our nation in an effort to close the gap, and gain a mutual _____________ between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. But there's still one problem: a lot of Australians still can't see the Milky Way or these dark constellations that it _________. So, the next time you look up to the _____ sky, think about what great knowledge is thinly veiled in and around each and every ______ star, and think about what you can do to help ________ and appreciate our wonderful night sky. Go on a tour at an observatory, or take some time out of your day to explore the world of indigenous astronomy at home. And if you find yourself in _______ Australia, take a moment to look up and find that Celestial Emu. (Low-pitched echoing _____) Thank you. (Applause)

Solution


  1. travels
  2. incredible
  3. years
  4. shine
  5. details
  6. coalsack
  7. entire
  8. indigenous
  9. friend
  10. dance
  11. light
  12. sparkling
  13. beautiful
  14. preserve
  15. small
  16. technique
  17. driving
  18. bright
  19. chill
  20. slipping
  21. carpet
  22. sydney
  23. understanding
  24. clean
  25. universe
  26. perspective
  27. brought
  28. thousands
  29. settlement
  30. single
  31. scattered
  32. oddly
  33. swimming
  34. sparkly
  35. australia
  36. heritage
  37. showing
  38. opened
  39. translator
  40. larger
  41. sound
  42. ceduna
  43. predict
  44. magellanic
  45. links
  46. catch
  47. percent
  48. clouds
  49. stars
  50. sciences
  51. group
  52. sense
  53. royal
  54. turned
  55. gravity
  56. longest
  57. white
  58. outback
  59. commonly
  60. blobby
  61. beauty
  62. connected
  63. collected
  64. gugurmin
  65. choreographed
  66. university
  67. imagine
  68. knowledge
  69. working
  70. favorite
  71. aboriginal
  72. lives
  73. enjoy
  74. important
  75. teachers
  76. eternal
  77. bodies
  78. galaxy
  79. possesses
  80. night
  81. servo
  82. closer
  83. great
  84. earth
  85. dwarf
  86. includes
  87. stream
  88. nuclear

Original Text


Robert Prottas, Translator

Leonardo Silva, Reviewer

I want you to think back to the last time you looked up to the night sky. And I mean really looked. Was it last night? Maybe it was last month. The night sky is riddled with sparkling stars and glittering galaxies that can look within an arms reach, yet in reality, are unfathomable distances away, and I find it incredibly beautiful. Ever since I could remember, I've enjoyed looking up to the stars. It gives me a sense of place and meaning within the everlasting universe. And I could be having the worst day ever, but when I appreciate the universe above me, all of those problems melt away for just a little while. But we are quickly losing the opportunity to enjoy the stars in the sky. We are losing the darkness to overbearing bright city lights. But imagine, if rather than turning off every bright light in the city so you can really see the stars, we instead opened our eyes to its beauty. Today I want to encourage you to take the time to understand the night sky, and the long history of indigenous astronomy that accompanies it. To take the time to look up. I've been looking up at the stars since I was a little girl. I remember my science teachers took my year group on an excursion to see the Hubble documentary on a gigantic movie screen, and I sat there with the one-size-fits-none 3-D glasses slipping off my face, looking up in awe of these magnificent photos, taken by this phenomenal telescope. And ever since then I've been hooked on space and astronomy. Now I'm onto my honors year at university, studying great galaxy clusters in the near universe, and I've spent almost four years working at Sydney Observatory. So I guess you could say I've spent a fair share of my time looking up. I want to take you on a journey back in time now, to a time when the words "light pollution" were foreign tongue. I want you to imagine yourselves standing on the banks of Sydney Harbour in the days before British settlement. On a moonless night, you feel the winter chill whip around the water, as the last rays of sunlight catch the top of the trees. As the sun goes down, it's light is scattered more and more by each and every particle in the atmosphere, transforming the sky from a brilliant sky blue to beautiful pinks, oranges, and reds before fading to a deep royal blue as the shadow of the earth dominates the sky. With every minute that passes, new twinkling lights appear above you. Some are bright, and some are dim, but all of them are beautiful. Once the Sun has completely retreated from the sky, you can see it all. In the clean air, you notice some of these twinkling lights shine in different colors. Most appear to be white in color, but some shine with hints of blue or red, showing off a little bit more about their nuclear fires. A shooting star, also known as a meteor, dashes across a dazzling carpet of stars that stretches across the entire night sky. It looks milky, like a stream, but also oddly resembles clouds, sparkly clouds. This is the Milky Way galaxy. Toward the south, you can see two other separate blobby clouds, one larger than the other. These are the small and large Magellanic Clouds, two dwarf galaxies that orbit the much larger Milky Way in a romantic eternal dance choreographed by gravity. I remember the first time, very clearly, I ever saw the Milky Way in all of its grandeur. My parents and I were traveling across the lower part of Australia by car and playing a game of golf on the longest golf course in the world, the Nullarbor links. This golf course starts in Ceduna, South Australia, and finishes all the way over in Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. At almost every little town stop along the way, there's at least one golf hole. The fifth hole is located at what's called the Nullarbor Roadhouse. This place has five things: a servo, a small pub - very important - motel, and caravan park, and one golf hole. The one night we stayed there, after a long day of driving under the intense Australian sun, we decided to stay, and for some unknown reason, the main generator backed out, and all the lights in this tiny "town" turned off, except for one single streetlight. The view of the night sky was so pristine and so incredible I felt like I was swimming in space, or maybe I was just swimming in sweat. Trust me, it's hot in Central Australia, but there were just so many stars, and so many colors dancing around, it was so beautiful, it brought me to tears. With no artificial lights, we could be seeing this up to 2,500 stars. But in present-day Sydney, you can see a pitiful 125 stars at best with the naked eye, a mere five percent of what you could be seeing without the addition of light pollution. A load of people around the world don't know the real beauty of the natural night sky. People have gone their entire lives believing that the night sky is only filled with less than a few hundred stars. Data collected from the Helmholtz Centre in Potsdam, Germany, reveals that the Milky Way is hidden from one-third of the global population, and 80 percent of the world's population live under light-polluted skies. But not only are we losing the opportunity to enjoy and explore this gorgeous night sky, we are also losing the rich cultural history that is veiled in and around each and every single star. My relationship with Aboriginal astronomy started in my first year of university. Around the same time I started working at Sydney Observatory. I learned about great celestial bodies from my Wiradjuri heritage, and found a new perspective of the universe. For those who aren't aware, Wiradjuri land is located in what's now more commonly referred to as Central New South Wales. As soon as I opened my eyes to this new perspective of the universe, I delved into learning more. There are hundreds, if not thousands of cultures scattered across the globe and each one has a rich history connected to the stars. In Australia alone, there are more than 250 indigenous groups that have used the stars for the last 65,000 years, and their knowledge is still exercised to this day. When you take a closer look at the Milky Way and notice all the little details, you'll see that it's not just a uniform carpet of stars. There is light and dark in the Milky Way, and this darkness, this dust and gas that naturally blocks the light from distant stars possesses one of my absolute favorite constellations from my Wiradjuri heritage: Gugurmin, the Celestial Emu. Once you see it, you can't unsee it. It is incredible. Its head begins up here, below the Southern Cross. This dark patch is a dark nebula known in Western astronomy as the Coalsack. It is connected to the neck, which stands down towards the east, and this live bulge here is the body of Gugurmin, and the center of the Milky Way galaxy. In Wiradjuri culture, and in many other indigenous nations as well, the position of the Emu in the night sky indicates at what time of the year is the right time to go looking for Emu eggs. When Gugurmin is on the eastern horizon, it looks like it's running along the horizon. This indicates to us that the emus are now running around, looking for a mate. Later in the year, as the earth travels a little bit further around the sun, Gugurmin's body travels up, and up, and up to the point where it's directly above you in the night sky just after sunset. Now we don't see it as an emu's body anymore, but instead as an emu egg in a nest, and this indicates to us that now is the time to go looking for emu eggs. So once you know it's the right time to go looking for emu eggs, you and a friend will go out to the bush with something like this, an emu caller, and find yourselves an emu sitting on a nest. Now, usually it's the males that sit on the nest. So to lure away a male, you have your friend hide behind a bush and make the sound of a male emu. (Low-pitched echoing sound) When the emu hears that sound, it's going to get very territorial and go looking for the imposter. So, while your friend is being chased by the emu, you can then safely go to the nest and take one or two emu eggs. But a very important question for you all right now: Do you take all of the emu eggs? (Audience) No. Of course not, we want to leave some emu eggs behind to have more emus develop to have more emu eggs next season. It's this fantastic thing called sustainability. (Laughter) Now this technique of using the stars to find emu eggs has worked for over 65,000 years. Not only does this guide act as a seasonal menu of sorts, it can also be used as a tool to teach many lessons. You can learn a lot about what's happening on the land just by looking up at the stars. In many indigenous cultures, the night sky can be used as a map, or it can be used to predict changes in the weather. You can also learn about Aboriginal law and it can teach you fundamental workings of the universe. But we're losing this knowledge because we're losing the darkness. The National Australian curriculum now includes subjects in Aboriginal astronomy, and other indigenous sciences. This is a great step forward for our nation in an effort to close the gap, and gain a mutual understanding between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. But there's still one problem: a lot of Australians still can't see the Milky Way or these dark constellations that it possesses. So, the next time you look up to the night sky, think about what great knowledge is thinly veiled in and around each and every single star, and think about what you can do to help preserve and appreciate our wonderful night sky. Go on a tour at an observatory, or take some time out of your day to explore the world of indigenous astronomy at home. And if you find yourself in Outback Australia, take a moment to look up and find that Celestial Emu. (Low-pitched echoing sound) Thank you. (Applause)

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
night sky 10
emu eggs 6
indigenous astronomy 2
sydney observatory 2
twinkling lights 2
golf hole 2
celestial emu 2



Important Words


  1. aboriginal
  2. absolute
  3. accompanies
  4. act
  5. addition
  6. air
  7. anymore
  8. applause
  9. arms
  10. artificial
  11. astronomy
  12. atmosphere
  13. audience
  14. australia
  15. australian
  16. australians
  17. aware
  18. awe
  19. backed
  20. banks
  21. beautiful
  22. beauty
  23. begins
  24. believing
  25. bit
  26. blobby
  27. blocks
  28. blue
  29. bodies
  30. body
  31. bright
  32. brilliant
  33. british
  34. brought
  35. bulge
  36. bush
  37. called
  38. caller
  39. car
  40. caravan
  41. carpet
  42. catch
  43. ceduna
  44. celestial
  45. center
  46. central
  47. centre
  48. chased
  49. chill
  50. choreographed
  51. city
  52. clean
  53. close
  54. closer
  55. clouds
  56. clusters
  57. coalsack
  58. collected
  59. color
  60. colors
  61. commonly
  62. completely
  63. connected
  64. constellations
  65. cross
  66. cultural
  67. culture
  68. cultures
  69. curriculum
  70. dance
  71. dancing
  72. dark
  73. darkness
  74. dashes
  75. data
  76. day
  77. days
  78. dazzling
  79. decided
  80. deep
  81. delved
  82. details
  83. develop
  84. dim
  85. distances
  86. distant
  87. documentary
  88. dominates
  89. driving
  90. dust
  91. dwarf
  92. earth
  93. east
  94. eastern
  95. echoing
  96. effort
  97. egg
  98. eggs
  99. emu
  100. emus
  101. encourage
  102. enjoy
  103. enjoyed
  104. entire
  105. eternal
  106. everlasting
  107. excursion
  108. exercised
  109. explore
  110. eye
  111. eyes
  112. face
  113. fading
  114. fair
  115. fantastic
  116. favorite
  117. feel
  118. felt
  119. filled
  120. find
  121. finishes
  122. fires
  123. foreign
  124. friend
  125. fundamental
  126. gain
  127. galaxies
  128. galaxy
  129. game
  130. gap
  131. gas
  132. generator
  133. germany
  134. gigantic
  135. girl
  136. glasses
  137. glittering
  138. global
  139. globe
  140. golf
  141. gorgeous
  142. grandeur
  143. gravity
  144. great
  145. group
  146. groups
  147. guess
  148. gugurmin
  149. guide
  150. happening
  151. harbour
  152. head
  153. hears
  154. helmholtz
  155. heritage
  156. hidden
  157. hide
  158. hints
  159. history
  160. hole
  161. home
  162. honors
  163. hooked
  164. horizon
  165. hot
  166. hubble
  167. hundreds
  168. imagine
  169. important
  170. imposter
  171. includes
  172. incredible
  173. incredibly
  174. indigenous
  175. intense
  176. journey
  177. kalgoorlie
  178. knowledge
  179. land
  180. large
  181. larger
  182. laughter
  183. law
  184. learn
  185. learned
  186. learning
  187. leave
  188. leonardo
  189. lessons
  190. light
  191. lights
  192. links
  193. live
  194. lives
  195. load
  196. located
  197. long
  198. longest
  199. looked
  200. losing
  201. lot
  202. lure
  203. magellanic
  204. magnificent
  205. main
  206. male
  207. males
  208. map
  209. mate
  210. meaning
  211. melt
  212. menu
  213. mere
  214. meteor
  215. milky
  216. minute
  217. moment
  218. month
  219. moonless
  220. motel
  221. movie
  222. mutual
  223. naked
  224. nation
  225. national
  226. nations
  227. natural
  228. naturally
  229. nebula
  230. neck
  231. nest
  232. night
  233. notice
  234. nuclear
  235. nullarbor
  236. observatory
  237. oddly
  238. opened
  239. opportunity
  240. oranges
  241. orbit
  242. outback
  243. overbearing
  244. parents
  245. park
  246. part
  247. particle
  248. passes
  249. patch
  250. people
  251. percent
  252. perspective
  253. phenomenal
  254. photos
  255. pinks
  256. pitiful
  257. place
  258. playing
  259. point
  260. pollution
  261. population
  262. position
  263. possesses
  264. potsdam
  265. predict
  266. preserve
  267. pristine
  268. problems
  269. prottas
  270. pub
  271. question
  272. quickly
  273. rays
  274. reach
  275. real
  276. reality
  277. reason
  278. red
  279. reds
  280. referred
  281. relationship
  282. remember
  283. resembles
  284. retreated
  285. reveals
  286. reviewer
  287. rich
  288. riddled
  289. roadhouse
  290. robert
  291. romantic
  292. royal
  293. running
  294. safely
  295. sat
  296. scattered
  297. science
  298. sciences
  299. screen
  300. season
  301. seasonal
  302. sense
  303. separate
  304. servo
  305. settlement
  306. shadow
  307. share
  308. shine
  309. shooting
  310. showing
  311. silva
  312. single
  313. sit
  314. sitting
  315. skies
  316. sky
  317. slipping
  318. small
  319. sorts
  320. sound
  321. south
  322. southern
  323. space
  324. sparkling
  325. sparkly
  326. spent
  327. standing
  328. stands
  329. star
  330. stars
  331. started
  332. starts
  333. stay
  334. stayed
  335. step
  336. stop
  337. stream
  338. streetlight
  339. stretches
  340. studying
  341. subjects
  342. sun
  343. sunlight
  344. sunset
  345. sustainability
  346. sweat
  347. swimming
  348. sydney
  349. teach
  350. teachers
  351. tears
  352. technique
  353. telescope
  354. territorial
  355. thinly
  356. thousands
  357. time
  358. tiny
  359. today
  360. tongue
  361. tool
  362. top
  363. tour
  364. town
  365. transforming
  366. translator
  367. traveling
  368. travels
  369. trees
  370. trust
  371. turned
  372. turning
  373. twinkling
  374. understand
  375. understanding
  376. unfathomable
  377. uniform
  378. universe
  379. university
  380. unknown
  381. unsee
  382. veiled
  383. view
  384. wales
  385. water
  386. weather
  387. western
  388. whip
  389. white
  390. winter
  391. wiradjuri
  392. wonderful
  393. words
  394. worked
  395. working
  396. workings
  397. world
  398. worst
  399. year
  400. years