full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Stuart Kauffman: The "adjacent possible" -- and how it explains human innovation


Unscramble the Blue Letters


But that means also something fundamental. Finding new uses for things, jury-rigging is not a computation. It's not a deduction. Jury-rigging is not a computation at all. Computers are. The biosphere is forever innovating in this kind of way that's not a deduction.

footnote

For example, there are things called dnraiwain preadaptations. Dinosaurs had scales that were elvoved for tugeaeotmorhriln that were jury-rigged into flight feathers. Your eyes have clear crystallins that were perfectly normal-colored enzymes. And this, too, means something fundamental.

footnote

We cannot deduce what is in the adjacent possible that the evolving bhipsreoe will create, then become. We do not even know what can happen. In fact, we can use no mathematics based on set trhoey, which is all of mcthiematas, to deduce what the biosphere is going to become, or the economy. This means we are at a fstiaatnc third-phase transition in scnicee, we're beyond Newton, we're beyond quantum macehncis. We're beyond the exquisite view that cerpincous had 480 years ago, that the world is a clockwork. The biosphere is not a clockwork. The paper that just published, it came out three days ago, and I'm pretty proud of it, it's actually worth reading.

Open Cloze


But that means also something fundamental. Finding new uses for things, jury-rigging is not a computation. It's not a deduction. Jury-rigging is not a computation at all. Computers are. The biosphere is forever innovating in this kind of way that's not a deduction.

footnote

For example, there are things called _________ preadaptations. Dinosaurs had scales that were _______ for ________________ that were jury-rigged into flight feathers. Your eyes have clear crystallins that were perfectly normal-colored enzymes. And this, too, means something fundamental.

footnote

We cannot deduce what is in the adjacent possible that the evolving _________ will create, then become. We do not even know what can happen. In fact, we can use no mathematics based on set ______, which is all of ___________, to deduce what the biosphere is going to become, or the economy. This means we are at a _________ third-phase transition in _______, we're beyond Newton, we're beyond quantum _________. We're beyond the exquisite view that __________ had 480 years ago, that the world is a clockwork. The biosphere is not a clockwork. The paper that just published, it came out three days ago, and I'm pretty proud of it, it's actually worth reading.

Solution


  1. thermoregulation
  2. mechanics
  3. science
  4. copernicus
  5. biosphere
  6. darwinian
  7. theory
  8. fantastic
  9. mathematics
  10. evolved

Original Text


But that means also something fundamental. Finding new uses for things, jury-rigging is not a computation. It's not a deduction. Jury-rigging is not a computation at all. Computers are. The biosphere is forever innovating in this kind of way that's not a deduction.

footnote

For example, there are things called Darwinian preadaptations. Dinosaurs had scales that were evolved for thermoregulation that were jury-rigged into flight feathers. Your eyes have clear crystallins that were perfectly normal-colored enzymes. And this, too, means something fundamental.

footnote

We cannot deduce what is in the adjacent possible that the evolving biosphere will create, then become. We do not even know what can happen. In fact, we can use no mathematics based on set theory, which is all of mathematics, to deduce what the biosphere is going to become, or the economy. This means we are at a fantastic third-phase transition in science, we're beyond Newton, we're beyond quantum mechanics. We're beyond the exquisite view that Copernicus had 480 years ago, that the world is a clockwork. The biosphere is not a clockwork. The paper that just published, it came out three days ago, and I'm pretty proud of it, it's actually worth reading.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
billion years 5
million years 3
fungal bacterial 3
cambrian explosion 2
engine block 2
crack open 2
good news 2
good fungal 2
bacterial communities 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
good fungal bacterial 2
fungal bacterial communities 2


Important Words


  1. adjacent
  2. based
  3. biosphere
  4. called
  5. clear
  6. clockwork
  7. computation
  8. computers
  9. copernicus
  10. create
  11. crystallins
  12. darwinian
  13. days
  14. deduce
  15. deduction
  16. dinosaurs
  17. economy
  18. enzymes
  19. evolved
  20. evolving
  21. exquisite
  22. eyes
  23. fact
  24. fantastic
  25. feathers
  26. finding
  27. flight
  28. footnote
  29. fundamental
  30. happen
  31. innovating
  32. kind
  33. mathematics
  34. means
  35. mechanics
  36. newton
  37. paper
  38. perfectly
  39. preadaptations
  40. pretty
  41. proud
  42. published
  43. quantum
  44. reading
  45. scales
  46. science
  47. set
  48. theory
  49. thermoregulation
  50. transition
  51. view
  52. world
  53. worth
  54. years