TedTest

From the Ted Talk by Lynne Elvins: The myths of gay adoption

Unscramble the Blue Letters

When people announce that they're going to have children, the normal reaction that you get is, "Congratulations!" When you announce that you're going to adopt, you can get a slightly different rctoaein. And when you're a gay couple and anounnce that you're going to adopt children, you can get a very different reaction. My partner Emma and I got to a stage in our relationship where we wanted to start a family, like lots of people do. Because we're two women, we had to look into the options, and the options that we wanetd to focus on were about adoption or fostering, but at the time, we didn't really know much about either. And so, what I want to talk to you about is the journey that we took to becoming the first openly gay couple to be approved for adoption here, in Bristol, with Bristol City Council. That was 11 years ago, and then, it subsequently led to us having our son Steven. So, you'll hear me talking about him as well. Thank you. (Applause) Thank you. Now, onniiops on gay adoption run very, very deep, and it's a ctcaopelmid mix, I find, of a number of things, kind of the idea of upholding "family values." There are assumptions about gender roles, there are misunderstandings about actually the process of adoption, and there's a kind of slight lveel of pinac about the idea of putting children into "gay lifestyles." So, what I want to do is try and pick a few of those things and then explain some of the things that are different and some of the things that are exactly the same about having a family with two moms. So, we made that first call to borsitl City Council, that was 12 years ago, and they sent around a social worker and we said, you know, "Adoption, fostering, what's all that about?" And they said, "Well, let me put one question to you, firstly. Would you like a job, or would you like a family?" And we said, "No, we definitely want a family." So, they said, "Fine, the permanent nature of adoption is for you." So we said, "Great, that's the first sort of simple thing there's to decide. So, what do we do next?" They said, "We'll book you on a worshokp. Go and find out more about it. Come back to us, we'll put you through the application process, and you'll move on to become approved." So, it was great! That was it. It seemed all so smplie. And so, we kind of skipped off and we started to tell friends and family that we wanted to apodt, and this was where we didn't nceaierslsy get the "Congratulations!" that we might have expected. We got a lot of concerned looks, and we got a lot of questions. We got people who said to us, "Are you even awlelod to do that?" We got people who just said to us, "Why? Why would you want to do that? That is going to be so hard." And one of my colleagues at the time took me to one side and said, "Lynne, you need to not tell people that you're doing this. There are an awful lot of people out there who will disapprove of this very, very strongly, and you need to be careful." And he was right. Media headlines still to this day, just [like] last month, will talk about the vwies such as people bilenevig that gay aptiodon is just morally wrong; that gay people who want children do it because they want some sort of "trophy" in order to mimic heterosexual lifestyles; that gay people will turn their children gay. Good luck with that. (Laughter) And some people even believe that placing children with gay ptnears is a form of abuse. And one of the things that I want to do today, kind of just for the record, is to say to you I am not on some sort of mission to undermine family vleuas. Steven is my son. He is not some sort of lfleystie accessory for me. And not only do we not absue him, we support him in dneialg with the very difficult early years that he had which led to him being in the care steysm in the first place. But, back to the story. We seippkd off to our workshop. We were so excited. We were apprehensive, but we were like so enthusiastic, we wanted to go on. We were like, "Woohoo!" And of course, we walked into a room with people who had already been through the very long, the very difficult, and the very exhausting jenoruy of having fertility treatment, but without success. Those people were at the end of the road, and for those people, adoption can be a last choice. Now, I'm not suggesting that that affects their ability to be fantastic parents, but for Emma and I, we came to adoption very differently. For us, it was our first choice, and it was an exciting new beginning. And the rceaersh into gay adopters is now showing that this is one of the comomn themes: gay aetpords often choose adoption as their first coiche, unlike many heetsrouxeal couples, and because of that, it means we come with a different set of more positive expectations at the beginning. Now, the other thing that that workshop gave us was an incredibly eye-opening view into the kids in our care system, who were then up for adoption. And this is where we have a nmbeur of anotmisupss that get made, and misunderstandings about the adoption process itself. Now, adoption has changed a lot over the years, but there are still sort of characters and, I'd say, myths around, like the kind of "Orphan ainne," like that sort of little clreihdn, just waiting for people to come along and kind of scoop them up. There is still the very real fear that social workers somehow have the ability to waltz into families and just take children away, without any hint of concern. Now, all cases are different, but the majority of children who are up for adoption are there because of abuse or neglect, or both. And because of that neglect or abuse, they can have learning difficulties, they can have attachment disorders and they can have developmental delays. And those things are then made worse if they are bounced around the care system. These kids are special. These kids are different. And this is where the research into gay adopters is coming up with a common theme. For very different rnseaos, gay people know what it's like to be different, and because of that, the research is showing that we come to adoption with a greater level of epahmty, and we come with a greater level of flexibility in our parenting. So, we got through the workshop. We were then off into the aiaiplotcpn process. So, we were matched up with a social worker, she was allebtuosy fantastic, and she quite rightly grilled us on every single quetsoin in that form. We were given homework to do, our parents were interviewed, our friends were inirteevewd, and it was all around our ability to be asessesd to provide what's called "therapeutic parenting." Now, there was one question in that form that we didn't spend hours soul-searching about, and that question was: "If you have a child who then turns out to be gay, how would you feel?" (Laughter) And we were able to say, "I think we'll be fine." (Laughter) And the soical worker said, "Yes, I think you'll be fine, too. Let's move on." (lgehatur) So, our application went in, and we headed off to the approval panel. Again, we were asked a great number of questions, but one of those qtiesouns was: "Boys, especially, need dads. If you have a boy, how are you going to pivrdoe the support that dads do?" And again, this is a very good question, and this is an important question, but this is one that involves assumptions about gender roles. So, my answer was kind of in two parts. Firstly, I said to them, "Well, it depends on what you mean when you say 'what dads do.' If you mean who will take a child down a park on a Saturday afternoon and kick a ball around; who will fix a puncture on a bicycle; who will tinker with a computer, my answer to that is, we will. We will do those things. Emma and I do those things. Women can do dad things." Thank you. (Applause) And that is in exactly the same way that men can do mom things. (Applause) Over the years, Emma and I have been quad-biking, we've been parascending, we've been to tank museums. This time last year, I was with Steven and thousands of other teenage boys and an awful lot of grown men, far too many of which were dressed as "Thor," at the gemar Expo in London. And so, this is a "dad thing" that I get to do, and I had a fantastic day. But what we can't do, and what we don't pretend to be able to do, is to provide a male perspective on things: on shaving, on having your voice break, on what it's like to actually communicate with other men when woemn aren't around. But in those situations, we call upon the ftnsataic circle of men that we have in our friends and family. Steven has lovely granddads, he has amazing uncles, cousins. We rope in the husbands of our friends and we rope in our own male friends, and they advise us on what we might do and they also spend time with Steven. So, we got through the approval paenl, that was a great day. It was only at that point that we were then told that we were the first gay couple to have gone through that. So that was fantastic. So, off we skipped into the next stage, very etliedcxy, which is the matching process. And so, you call lcaol authorities up and down the country to iuiqnre about the children that are in their care ssytmes, and this is where we hit a huge wall of negativity. We had lots of aawkrwd silences. We had lots of people who said, "I'm sorry. We believe that child needs a dad," but with no disuocssin at all about what that actually meant. We had lots of people who actually just said to us, "We believe what you're doing is worng." And that was the worst part for us in the psoercs. It was incredibly battering, and we really weren't sure that we were ever going to get matched, or get through. We thought we might just have to give up. And then, we got a phone call after we had inquired about a five-year-old boy, and after many more meetings and another panel, a matching panel, we were matched with stveen. He was nearly six. He's now 16. And that part of the process for us was made a lot esiear because of Steven's feostr family being so stuppirvoe. They prepared Steven by saying to him that he was such a special little boy he was not just going to get one mom, he was going to get two. And that was amainzg. It was amazing for us, but it was incredibly positive for Steven, at that very difficult time when you're transitioning. And I was tniaklg to Steven's foster family this summer, and of course they said, "Yes, but it's caeretd a little bit of a throwback potentially, because now we have other foster children who kind of stand there going, 'Well, I am sepur special too, and I think I want two moms.'" (Laughter) But Steven doesn't just have two moms. Steven has a btirh family, and we have contact with them. Steven has a foster family, and they have become great friends. And Steven has an adoptive family, and that isn't just Emma and myself; it is all of my wider family and it is all of Emma's wdier filamy. So, 12 years on from that first workshop, how are we all doing? Well, Steven spends an auwfl lot of time in his bedroom, on his own. He spends a lot of time on Facebook. It's been like his pohne has kind of melded to his hand. He sendps an awful lot of time in front of the bathroom morirr. He tknhis we're totally esasrrabmnig. He doesn't really want to be seen out with us in public. He believes our mission in life is to nag him and to stop him from doing everything he really wants to. So, we kind of feel that really we've rseaid a pretty normal tnaeege boy. (Laughter) But more seriously, Steven is doing brilliantly. Despite his very dlfifucit start in life, he has always been very intelligent, he has always been very funny. He loves computers. He's a geart photographer. He's very creative. We are icelbnrdiy proud of everything he achieves, and he is an amazing young man. But he struggles to deal with the ceonqeecsnus of those very difficult early years, and he always will. They are a very significant part of who he is, they shape his sense of self and they shape his sense of his future, particularly so during adolescence. Now, what about Emma and I? How are we doing? Well, just because we might have a bit more empathy and we might have a bit more flexibility, that does not make us perfect parents. In exactly the same way as other parents do, we struggle. There are some days where we get it broadly right, there are some days where we mess it up completely, but we love Steven and we tell him that every single day, again, much to his annoyance and embarrassment, really. (Laughter) So, is there a moral to this tale? Well, yes, there is. We should not assume that families are a certain number or a certain gender of plpeoe. Families come in all shapes and sizes. They always have, and they always will. And gay adopters, gay parents, we are just actually one very samll part of that mix. And that's OK. It really is. We are not as different and we are certainly not as threatening as the media headlines might have people believe. Thank you. (aupasple)

Open Cloze

When people announce that they're going to have children, the normal reaction that you get is, "Congratulations!" When you announce that you're going to adopt, you can get a slightly different ________. And when you're a gay couple and ________ that you're going to adopt children, you can get a very different reaction. My partner Emma and I got to a stage in our relationship where we wanted to start a family, like lots of people do. Because we're two women, we had to look into the options, and the options that we ______ to focus on were about adoption or fostering, but at the time, we didn't really know much about either. And so, what I want to talk to you about is the journey that we took to becoming the first openly gay couple to be approved for adoption here, in Bristol, with Bristol City Council. That was 11 years ago, and then, it subsequently led to us having our son Steven. So, you'll hear me talking about him as well. Thank you. (Applause) Thank you. Now, ________ on gay adoption run very, very deep, and it's a ___________ mix, I find, of a number of things, kind of the idea of upholding "family values." There are assumptions about gender roles, there are misunderstandings about actually the process of adoption, and there's a kind of slight _____ of _____ about the idea of putting children into "gay lifestyles." So, what I want to do is try and pick a few of those things and then explain some of the things that are different and some of the things that are exactly the same about having a family with two moms. So, we made that first call to _______ City Council, that was 12 years ago, and they sent around a social worker and we said, you know, "Adoption, fostering, what's all that about?" And they said, "Well, let me put one question to you, firstly. Would you like a job, or would you like a family?" And we said, "No, we definitely want a family." So, they said, "Fine, the permanent nature of adoption is for you." So we said, "Great, that's the first sort of simple thing there's to decide. So, what do we do next?" They said, "We'll book you on a ________. Go and find out more about it. Come back to us, we'll put you through the application process, and you'll move on to become approved." So, it was great! That was it. It seemed all so ______. And so, we kind of skipped off and we started to tell friends and family that we wanted to _____, and this was where we didn't ___________ get the "Congratulations!" that we might have expected. We got a lot of concerned looks, and we got a lot of questions. We got people who said to us, "Are you even _______ to do that?" We got people who just said to us, "Why? Why would you want to do that? That is going to be so hard." And one of my colleagues at the time took me to one side and said, "Lynne, you need to not tell people that you're doing this. There are an awful lot of people out there who will disapprove of this very, very strongly, and you need to be careful." And he was right. Media headlines still to this day, just [like] last month, will talk about the _____ such as people _________ that gay ________ is just morally wrong; that gay people who want children do it because they want some sort of "trophy" in order to mimic heterosexual lifestyles; that gay people will turn their children gay. Good luck with that. (Laughter) And some people even believe that placing children with gay _______ is a form of abuse. And one of the things that I want to do today, kind of just for the record, is to say to you I am not on some sort of mission to undermine family ______. Steven is my son. He is not some sort of _________ accessory for me. And not only do we not _____ him, we support him in _______ with the very difficult early years that he had which led to him being in the care ______ in the first place. But, back to the story. We _______ off to our workshop. We were so excited. We were apprehensive, but we were like so enthusiastic, we wanted to go on. We were like, "Woohoo!" And of course, we walked into a room with people who had already been through the very long, the very difficult, and the very exhausting _______ of having fertility treatment, but without success. Those people were at the end of the road, and for those people, adoption can be a last choice. Now, I'm not suggesting that that affects their ability to be fantastic parents, but for Emma and I, we came to adoption very differently. For us, it was our first choice, and it was an exciting new beginning. And the ________ into gay adopters is now showing that this is one of the ______ themes: gay ________ often choose adoption as their first ______, unlike many ____________ couples, and because of that, it means we come with a different set of more positive expectations at the beginning. Now, the other thing that that workshop gave us was an incredibly eye-opening view into the kids in our care system, who were then up for adoption. And this is where we have a ______ of ___________ that get made, and misunderstandings about the adoption process itself. Now, adoption has changed a lot over the years, but there are still sort of characters and, I'd say, myths around, like the kind of "Orphan _____," like that sort of little ________, just waiting for people to come along and kind of scoop them up. There is still the very real fear that social workers somehow have the ability to waltz into families and just take children away, without any hint of concern. Now, all cases are different, but the majority of children who are up for adoption are there because of abuse or neglect, or both. And because of that neglect or abuse, they can have learning difficulties, they can have attachment disorders and they can have developmental delays. And those things are then made worse if they are bounced around the care system. These kids are special. These kids are different. And this is where the research into gay adopters is coming up with a common theme. For very different _______, gay people know what it's like to be different, and because of that, the research is showing that we come to adoption with a greater level of _______, and we come with a greater level of flexibility in our parenting. So, we got through the workshop. We were then off into the ___________ process. So, we were matched up with a social worker, she was __________ fantastic, and she quite rightly grilled us on every single ________ in that form. We were given homework to do, our parents were interviewed, our friends were ___________, and it was all around our ability to be ________ to provide what's called "therapeutic parenting." Now, there was one question in that form that we didn't spend hours soul-searching about, and that question was: "If you have a child who then turns out to be gay, how would you feel?" (Laughter) And we were able to say, "I think we'll be fine." (Laughter) And the ______ worker said, "Yes, I think you'll be fine, too. Let's move on." (________) So, our application went in, and we headed off to the approval panel. Again, we were asked a great number of questions, but one of those _________ was: "Boys, especially, need dads. If you have a boy, how are you going to _______ the support that dads do?" And again, this is a very good question, and this is an important question, but this is one that involves assumptions about gender roles. So, my answer was kind of in two parts. Firstly, I said to them, "Well, it depends on what you mean when you say 'what dads do.' If you mean who will take a child down a park on a Saturday afternoon and kick a ball around; who will fix a puncture on a bicycle; who will tinker with a computer, my answer to that is, we will. We will do those things. Emma and I do those things. Women can do dad things." Thank you. (Applause) And that is in exactly the same way that men can do mom things. (Applause) Over the years, Emma and I have been quad-biking, we've been parascending, we've been to tank museums. This time last year, I was with Steven and thousands of other teenage boys and an awful lot of grown men, far too many of which were dressed as "Thor," at the _____ Expo in London. And so, this is a "dad thing" that I get to do, and I had a fantastic day. But what we can't do, and what we don't pretend to be able to do, is to provide a male perspective on things: on shaving, on having your voice break, on what it's like to actually communicate with other men when _____ aren't around. But in those situations, we call upon the _________ circle of men that we have in our friends and family. Steven has lovely granddads, he has amazing uncles, cousins. We rope in the husbands of our friends and we rope in our own male friends, and they advise us on what we might do and they also spend time with Steven. So, we got through the approval _____, that was a great day. It was only at that point that we were then told that we were the first gay couple to have gone through that. So that was fantastic. So, off we skipped into the next stage, very _________, which is the matching process. And so, you call _____ authorities up and down the country to _______ about the children that are in their care _______, and this is where we hit a huge wall of negativity. We had lots of _______ silences. We had lots of people who said, "I'm sorry. We believe that child needs a dad," but with no __________ at all about what that actually meant. We had lots of people who actually just said to us, "We believe what you're doing is _____." And that was the worst part for us in the _______. It was incredibly battering, and we really weren't sure that we were ever going to get matched, or get through. We thought we might just have to give up. And then, we got a phone call after we had inquired about a five-year-old boy, and after many more meetings and another panel, a matching panel, we were matched with ______. He was nearly six. He's now 16. And that part of the process for us was made a lot ______ because of Steven's ______ family being so __________. They prepared Steven by saying to him that he was such a special little boy he was not just going to get one mom, he was going to get two. And that was _______. It was amazing for us, but it was incredibly positive for Steven, at that very difficult time when you're transitioning. And I was _______ to Steven's foster family this summer, and of course they said, "Yes, but it's _______ a little bit of a throwback potentially, because now we have other foster children who kind of stand there going, 'Well, I am _____ special too, and I think I want two moms.'" (Laughter) But Steven doesn't just have two moms. Steven has a _____ family, and we have contact with them. Steven has a foster family, and they have become great friends. And Steven has an adoptive family, and that isn't just Emma and myself; it is all of my wider family and it is all of Emma's _____ ______. So, 12 years on from that first workshop, how are we all doing? Well, Steven spends an _____ lot of time in his bedroom, on his own. He spends a lot of time on Facebook. It's been like his _____ has kind of melded to his hand. He ______ an awful lot of time in front of the bathroom ______. He ______ we're totally ____________. He doesn't really want to be seen out with us in public. He believes our mission in life is to nag him and to stop him from doing everything he really wants to. So, we kind of feel that really we've ______ a pretty normal _______ boy. (Laughter) But more seriously, Steven is doing brilliantly. Despite his very _________ start in life, he has always been very intelligent, he has always been very funny. He loves computers. He's a _____ photographer. He's very creative. We are __________ proud of everything he achieves, and he is an amazing young man. But he struggles to deal with the ____________ of those very difficult early years, and he always will. They are a very significant part of who he is, they shape his sense of self and they shape his sense of his future, particularly so during adolescence. Now, what about Emma and I? How are we doing? Well, just because we might have a bit more empathy and we might have a bit more flexibility, that does not make us perfect parents. In exactly the same way as other parents do, we struggle. There are some days where we get it broadly right, there are some days where we mess it up completely, but we love Steven and we tell him that every single day, again, much to his annoyance and embarrassment, really. (Laughter) So, is there a moral to this tale? Well, yes, there is. We should not assume that families are a certain number or a certain gender of ______. Families come in all shapes and sizes. They always have, and they always will. And gay adopters, gay parents, we are just actually one very _____ part of that mix. And that's OK. It really is. We are not as different and we are certainly not as threatening as the media headlines might have people believe. Thank you. (________)

Solution

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Original Text

When people announce that they're going to have children, the normal reaction that you get is, "Congratulations!" When you announce that you're going to adopt, you can get a slightly different reaction. And when you're a gay couple and announce that you're going to adopt children, you can get a very different reaction. My partner Emma and I got to a stage in our relationship where we wanted to start a family, like lots of people do. Because we're two women, we had to look into the options, and the options that we wanted to focus on were about adoption or fostering, but at the time, we didn't really know much about either. And so, what I want to talk to you about is the journey that we took to becoming the first openly gay couple to be approved for adoption here, in Bristol, with Bristol City Council. That was 11 years ago, and then, it subsequently led to us having our son Steven. So, you'll hear me talking about him as well. Thank you. (Applause) Thank you. Now, opinions on gay adoption run very, very deep, and it's a complicated mix, I find, of a number of things, kind of the idea of upholding "family values." There are assumptions about gender roles, there are misunderstandings about actually the process of adoption, and there's a kind of slight level of panic about the idea of putting children into "gay lifestyles." So, what I want to do is try and pick a few of those things and then explain some of the things that are different and some of the things that are exactly the same about having a family with two moms. So, we made that first call to Bristol City Council, that was 12 years ago, and they sent around a social worker and we said, you know, "Adoption, fostering, what's all that about?" And they said, "Well, let me put one question to you, firstly. Would you like a job, or would you like a family?" And we said, "No, we definitely want a family." So, they said, "Fine, the permanent nature of adoption is for you." So we said, "Great, that's the first sort of simple thing there's to decide. So, what do we do next?" They said, "We'll book you on a workshop. Go and find out more about it. Come back to us, we'll put you through the application process, and you'll move on to become approved." So, it was great! That was it. It seemed all so simple. And so, we kind of skipped off and we started to tell friends and family that we wanted to adopt, and this was where we didn't necessarily get the "Congratulations!" that we might have expected. We got a lot of concerned looks, and we got a lot of questions. We got people who said to us, "Are you even allowed to do that?" We got people who just said to us, "Why? Why would you want to do that? That is going to be so hard." And one of my colleagues at the time took me to one side and said, "Lynne, you need to not tell people that you're doing this. There are an awful lot of people out there who will disapprove of this very, very strongly, and you need to be careful." And he was right. Media headlines still to this day, just [like] last month, will talk about the views such as people believing that gay adoption is just morally wrong; that gay people who want children do it because they want some sort of "trophy" in order to mimic heterosexual lifestyles; that gay people will turn their children gay. Good luck with that. (Laughter) And some people even believe that placing children with gay parents is a form of abuse. And one of the things that I want to do today, kind of just for the record, is to say to you I am not on some sort of mission to undermine family values. Steven is my son. He is not some sort of lifestyle accessory for me. And not only do we not abuse him, we support him in dealing with the very difficult early years that he had which led to him being in the care system in the first place. But, back to the story. We skipped off to our workshop. We were so excited. We were apprehensive, but we were like so enthusiastic, we wanted to go on. We were like, "Woohoo!" And of course, we walked into a room with people who had already been through the very long, the very difficult, and the very exhausting journey of having fertility treatment, but without success. Those people were at the end of the road, and for those people, adoption can be a last choice. Now, I'm not suggesting that that affects their ability to be fantastic parents, but for Emma and I, we came to adoption very differently. For us, it was our first choice, and it was an exciting new beginning. And the research into gay adopters is now showing that this is one of the common themes: gay adopters often choose adoption as their first choice, unlike many heterosexual couples, and because of that, it means we come with a different set of more positive expectations at the beginning. Now, the other thing that that workshop gave us was an incredibly eye-opening view into the kids in our care system, who were then up for adoption. And this is where we have a number of assumptions that get made, and misunderstandings about the adoption process itself. Now, adoption has changed a lot over the years, but there are still sort of characters and, I'd say, myths around, like the kind of "Orphan Annie," like that sort of little children, just waiting for people to come along and kind of scoop them up. There is still the very real fear that social workers somehow have the ability to waltz into families and just take children away, without any hint of concern. Now, all cases are different, but the majority of children who are up for adoption are there because of abuse or neglect, or both. And because of that neglect or abuse, they can have learning difficulties, they can have attachment disorders and they can have developmental delays. And those things are then made worse if they are bounced around the care system. These kids are special. These kids are different. And this is where the research into gay adopters is coming up with a common theme. For very different reasons, gay people know what it's like to be different, and because of that, the research is showing that we come to adoption with a greater level of empathy, and we come with a greater level of flexibility in our parenting. So, we got through the workshop. We were then off into the application process. So, we were matched up with a social worker, she was absolutely fantastic, and she quite rightly grilled us on every single question in that form. We were given homework to do, our parents were interviewed, our friends were interviewed, and it was all around our ability to be assessed to provide what's called "therapeutic parenting." Now, there was one question in that form that we didn't spend hours soul-searching about, and that question was: "If you have a child who then turns out to be gay, how would you feel?" (Laughter) And we were able to say, "I think we'll be fine." (Laughter) And the social worker said, "Yes, I think you'll be fine, too. Let's move on." (Laughter) So, our application went in, and we headed off to the approval panel. Again, we were asked a great number of questions, but one of those questions was: "Boys, especially, need dads. If you have a boy, how are you going to provide the support that dads do?" And again, this is a very good question, and this is an important question, but this is one that involves assumptions about gender roles. So, my answer was kind of in two parts. Firstly, I said to them, "Well, it depends on what you mean when you say 'what dads do.' If you mean who will take a child down a park on a Saturday afternoon and kick a ball around; who will fix a puncture on a bicycle; who will tinker with a computer, my answer to that is, we will. We will do those things. Emma and I do those things. Women can do dad things." Thank you. (Applause) And that is in exactly the same way that men can do mom things. (Applause) Over the years, Emma and I have been quad-biking, we've been parascending, we've been to tank museums. This time last year, I was with Steven and thousands of other teenage boys and an awful lot of grown men, far too many of which were dressed as "Thor," at the Gamer Expo in London. And so, this is a "dad thing" that I get to do, and I had a fantastic day. But what we can't do, and what we don't pretend to be able to do, is to provide a male perspective on things: on shaving, on having your voice break, on what it's like to actually communicate with other men when women aren't around. But in those situations, we call upon the fantastic circle of men that we have in our friends and family. Steven has lovely granddads, he has amazing uncles, cousins. We rope in the husbands of our friends and we rope in our own male friends, and they advise us on what we might do and they also spend time with Steven. So, we got through the approval panel, that was a great day. It was only at that point that we were then told that we were the first gay couple to have gone through that. So that was fantastic. So, off we skipped into the next stage, very excitedly, which is the matching process. And so, you call local authorities up and down the country to inquire about the children that are in their care systems, and this is where we hit a huge wall of negativity. We had lots of awkward silences. We had lots of people who said, "I'm sorry. We believe that child needs a dad," but with no discussion at all about what that actually meant. We had lots of people who actually just said to us, "We believe what you're doing is wrong." And that was the worst part for us in the process. It was incredibly battering, and we really weren't sure that we were ever going to get matched, or get through. We thought we might just have to give up. And then, we got a phone call after we had inquired about a five-year-old boy, and after many more meetings and another panel, a matching panel, we were matched with Steven. He was nearly six. He's now 16. And that part of the process for us was made a lot easier because of Steven's foster family being so supportive. They prepared Steven by saying to him that he was such a special little boy he was not just going to get one mom, he was going to get two. And that was amazing. It was amazing for us, but it was incredibly positive for Steven, at that very difficult time when you're transitioning. And I was talking to Steven's foster family this summer, and of course they said, "Yes, but it's created a little bit of a throwback potentially, because now we have other foster children who kind of stand there going, 'Well, I am super special too, and I think I want two moms.'" (Laughter) But Steven doesn't just have two moms. Steven has a birth family, and we have contact with them. Steven has a foster family, and they have become great friends. And Steven has an adoptive family, and that isn't just Emma and myself; it is all of my wider family and it is all of Emma's wider family. So, 12 years on from that first workshop, how are we all doing? Well, Steven spends an awful lot of time in his bedroom, on his own. He spends a lot of time on Facebook. It's been like his phone has kind of melded to his hand. He spends an awful lot of time in front of the bathroom mirror. He thinks we're totally embarrassing. He doesn't really want to be seen out with us in public. He believes our mission in life is to nag him and to stop him from doing everything he really wants to. So, we kind of feel that really we've raised a pretty normal teenage boy. (Laughter) But more seriously, Steven is doing brilliantly. Despite his very difficult start in life, he has always been very intelligent, he has always been very funny. He loves computers. He's a great photographer. He's very creative. We are incredibly proud of everything he achieves, and he is an amazing young man. But he struggles to deal with the consequences of those very difficult early years, and he always will. They are a very significant part of who he is, they shape his sense of self and they shape his sense of his future, particularly so during adolescence. Now, what about Emma and I? How are we doing? Well, just because we might have a bit more empathy and we might have a bit more flexibility, that does not make us perfect parents. In exactly the same way as other parents do, we struggle. There are some days where we get it broadly right, there are some days where we mess it up completely, but we love Steven and we tell him that every single day, again, much to his annoyance and embarrassment, really. (Laughter) So, is there a moral to this tale? Well, yes, there is. We should not assume that families are a certain number or a certain gender of people. Families come in all shapes and sizes. They always have, and they always will. And gay adopters, gay parents, we are just actually one very small part of that mix. And that's OK. It really is. We are not as different and we are certainly not as threatening as the media headlines might have people believe. Thank you. (Applause)

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation	frequency
awful lot	4
gay couple	3
gay people	3
gay adopters	3
bristol city	2
gay adoption	2
social worker	2
media headlines	2
difficult early	2
care system	2
greater level	2
foster family	2
wider family	2

Important Words

ability
absolutely
abuse
accessory
achieves
adolescence
adopt
adopters
adoption
adoptive
advise
affects
afternoon
allowed
amazing
annie
announce
annoyance
answer
applause
application
apprehensive
approval
approved
asked
assessed
assume
assumptions
attachment
authorities
awful
awkward
ball
bathroom
battering
bedroom
beginning
believes
believing
birth
bit
book
bounced
boy
boys
break
brilliantly
bristol
broadly
call
called
care
careful
cases
changed
characters
child
children
choice
choose
circle
city
colleagues
coming
common
communicate
completely
complicated
computer
computers
concern
concerned
consequences
contact
council
country
couple
couples
cousins
created
creative
dad
dads
day
days
deal
dealing
decide
deep
delays
depends
developmental
differently
difficult
difficulties
disapprove
discussion
disorders
dressed
early
easier
embarrassing
embarrassment
emma
empathy
enthusiastic
excited
excitedly
exciting
exhausting
expectations
expected
explain
expo
facebook
families
family
fantastic
fear
feel
fertility
find
fine
firstly
fix
flexibility
focus
form
foster
fostering
friends
front
funny
future
gamer
gave
gay
gender
give
good
granddads
great
greater
grilled
grown
hand
hard
headed
headlines
hear
heterosexual
hint
hit
homework
hours
huge
husbands
idea
important
incredibly
inquire
inquired
intelligent
interviewed
involves
job
journey
kick
kids
kind
laughter
learning
led
level
life
lifestyle
lifestyles
local
london
long
lot
lots
love
lovely
loves
luck
majority
male
man
matched
matching
means
meant
media
meetings
melded
men
mess
mimic
mirror
mission
misunderstandings
mix
mom
moms
month
moral
morally
move
museums
myths
nag
nature
necessarily
negativity
neglect
normal
number
openly
opinions
options
order
panel
panic
parascending
parenting
parents
park
part
partner
parts
people
perfect
permanent
perspective
phone
photographer
pick
place
placing
point
positive
potentially
prepared
pretend
pretty
process
proud
provide
public
puncture
put
putting
question
questions
raised
reaction
real
reasons
record
relationship
research
rightly
road
roles
room
rope
run
saturday
scoop
sense
set
shape
shapes
shaving
showing
side
significant
silences
simple
single
situations
sizes
skipped
slight
slightly
small
social
son
sort
special
spend
spends
stage
stand
start
started
steven
stop
story
strongly
struggle
struggles
subsequently
success
suggesting
summer
super
support
supportive
system
systems
tale
talk
talking
tank
teenage
theme
thinks
thought
thousands
threatening
throwback
time
tinker
today
told
totally
transitioning
treatment
turn
turns
uncles
undermine
upholding
values
view
views
voice
waiting
walked
wall
waltz
wanted
wider
women
worker
workers
workshop
worse
worst
wrong
year
years
young