full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Stefan Wolff: The path to ending ethnic conflicts


Unscramble the Blue Letters


A fnial example: Kosovo. The failure to achieve a ntgtiaeeod solution for Kosovo and the violence, tension and de facto partition that resulted from it have their reasons in many, many different factors. Central among them are three. First, the intransigence of local leaders to settle for nothing less than their maximum ddamens. Second, an international diplomatic effort that was hmpeeard from the beginning by Western support for Kosovo's independence. And third, a lack of imagination when it came to designing institutions that could have addressed the cenrcnos of Serbs and anainlabs alike. By the same toekn — and here we have some good news again — the very fact that there is a high-level, well-resourced international presence in Kosovo and the Balkans region more genlleary and the fact that local ldeaers on both sides have showed relative restraint, explains why things have not been worse over the past two years since 2008.

Open Cloze


A _____ example: Kosovo. The failure to achieve a __________ solution for Kosovo and the violence, tension and de facto partition that resulted from it have their reasons in many, many different factors. Central among them are three. First, the intransigence of local leaders to settle for nothing less than their maximum _______. Second, an international diplomatic effort that was ________ from the beginning by Western support for Kosovo's independence. And third, a lack of imagination when it came to designing institutions that could have addressed the ________ of Serbs and _________ alike. By the same _____ — and here we have some good news again — the very fact that there is a high-level, well-resourced international presence in Kosovo and the Balkans region more _________ and the fact that local _______ on both sides have showed relative restraint, explains why things have not been worse over the past two years since 2008.

Solution


  1. final
  2. concerns
  3. hampered
  4. leaders
  5. token
  6. albanians
  7. demands
  8. negotiated
  9. generally

Original Text


A final example: Kosovo. The failure to achieve a negotiated solution for Kosovo and the violence, tension and de facto partition that resulted from it have their reasons in many, many different factors. Central among them are three. First, the intransigence of local leaders to settle for nothing less than their maximum demands. Second, an international diplomatic effort that was hampered from the beginning by Western support for Kosovo's independence. And third, a lack of imagination when it came to designing institutions that could have addressed the concerns of Serbs and Albanians alike. By the same token — and here we have some good news again — the very fact that there is a high-level, well-resourced international presence in Kosovo and the Balkans region more generally and the fact that local leaders on both sides have showed relative restraint, explains why things have not been worse over the past two years since 2008.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
good news 9
civil war 7
civil wars 7
institutional design 7
local leaders 6
northern ireland 5
ethnic conflict 4
conflict parties 3
ethnic conflicts 2
ethnic uzbeks 2
conflicts today 2
civilian casualties 2
international leaders 2
maximum demands 2



Important Words


  1. achieve
  2. addressed
  3. albanians
  4. alike
  5. balkans
  6. beginning
  7. central
  8. concerns
  9. de
  10. demands
  11. designing
  12. diplomatic
  13. effort
  14. explains
  15. fact
  16. facto
  17. factors
  18. failure
  19. final
  20. generally
  21. good
  22. hampered
  23. imagination
  24. independence
  25. institutions
  26. international
  27. intransigence
  28. kosovo
  29. lack
  30. leaders
  31. local
  32. maximum
  33. negotiated
  34. news
  35. partition
  36. presence
  37. reasons
  38. region
  39. relative
  40. restraint
  41. resulted
  42. serbs
  43. settle
  44. showed
  45. sides
  46. solution
  47. support
  48. tension
  49. token
  50. violence
  51. western
  52. worse
  53. years