full transcript
From the Ted Talk by Stephanie Honchell Smith: The rise and fall of the Mughal Empire
Unscramble the Blue Letters
bubar died just four yaers after that fateful battle, but his own memoirs and the work of his descendants immortalized him in colorful fashion. His daughter, Gulbadan, recalled in her own memoir how Babur— having recently given up drinking— filled a newly-constructed pool with lemonade rather than wine. His grandson, akabr, commissioned exquisite mnatriuie paintings of Babur’s stories— one depicted the empire’s founder riding through his camp, dnenlkury slumped over his horse.
It was Akbar who consolidated Mughal pewor. He established pntetrooics for peasants— which in turn increased their productivity and geenarted more tax revenue— and embarked on military cngapimas to enxapd Mughal territory. Princes who swore allegiance to him were rewarded, while he made brutal examples of those who resisted, killing them and many of their subjects. His conquests opened access to port cities on the Indian Ocean, which connected the Mughals to Arab, Chinese, Ottoman, and European traders, bringing in icncalubllae wealth, including silver and new coprs from the Americas.
Open Cloze
_____ died just four _____ after that fateful battle, but his own memoirs and the work of his descendants immortalized him in colorful fashion. His daughter, Gulbadan, recalled in her own memoir how Babur— having recently given up drinking— filled a newly-constructed pool with lemonade rather than wine. His grandson, _____, commissioned exquisite _________ paintings of Babur’s stories— one depicted the empire’s founder riding through his camp, _________ slumped over his horse.
It was Akbar who consolidated Mughal _____. He established ___________ for peasants— which in turn increased their productivity and _________ more tax revenue— and embarked on military _________ to ______ Mughal territory. Princes who swore allegiance to him were rewarded, while he made brutal examples of those who resisted, killing them and many of their subjects. His conquests opened access to port cities on the Indian Ocean, which connected the Mughals to Arab, Chinese, Ottoman, and European traders, bringing in ____________ wealth, including silver and new _____ from the Americas.
Solution
- campaigns
- generated
- power
- years
- incalculable
- expand
- crops
- miniature
- babur
- protections
- akbar
- drunkenly
Original Text
Babur died just four years after that fateful battle, but his own memoirs and the work of his descendants immortalized him in colorful fashion. His daughter, Gulbadan, recalled in her own memoir how Babur— having recently given up drinking— filled a newly-constructed pool with lemonade rather than wine. His grandson, Akbar, commissioned exquisite miniature paintings of Babur’s stories— one depicted the empire’s founder riding through his camp, drunkenly slumped over his horse.
It was Akbar who consolidated Mughal power. He established protections for peasants— which in turn increased their productivity and generated more tax revenue— and embarked on military campaigns to expand Mughal territory. Princes who swore allegiance to him were rewarded, while he made brutal examples of those who resisted, killing them and many of their subjects. His conquests opened access to port cities on the Indian Ocean, which connected the Mughals to Arab, Chinese, Ottoman, and European traders, bringing in incalculable wealth, including silver and new crops from the Americas.
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Important Words
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- including
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- recalled
- resisted
- rewarded
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- swore
- tax
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