full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Rory Stewart: To end extreme poverty, give cash — not advice


Unscramble the Blue Letters


And I said to people, "Why did you not just give 2,000 dollars to the head teacher and let the head teaehcr buy those buckets?"

And the answer was, "We were worried that if we didn't do all our paper works and seuitds and needs assessments and consultations, the pejrcot would go wrong and he would steal the money."

And my response was, "We stole the mnoey."

(Applause)

We literally stole 38,000 out of 40,000 dollars. We could have done 20 times the number of schools. We stole the money.

Now why is it that we get ourselves stuck in these problems? Well often it is because of mtsnides. It's because of institutions, it's because of careers, but it's also because of mnaetl models. And in particular, it's this lovely prshae, “Give someone a fish, they eat for a day. Teach them to fish, they eat for a lifetime.” It's a miraculous phrase. You can see why it's incredibly appealing, right? Instead of imagining yourself flopping trout into someone's boat, you imagine that you've taught them something where mlcgaaliy, they're going to be able to feed themselves for the rest of their lives and you just step aside.

Open Cloze


And I said to people, "Why did you not just give 2,000 dollars to the head teacher and let the head _______ buy those buckets?"

And the answer was, "We were worried that if we didn't do all our paper works and _______ and needs assessments and consultations, the _______ would go wrong and he would steal the money."

And my response was, "We stole the _____."

(Applause)

We literally stole 38,000 out of 40,000 dollars. We could have done 20 times the number of schools. We stole the money.

Now why is it that we get ourselves stuck in these problems? Well often it is because of ________. It's because of institutions, it's because of careers, but it's also because of ______ models. And in particular, it's this lovely ______, “Give someone a fish, they eat for a day. Teach them to fish, they eat for a lifetime.” It's a miraculous phrase. You can see why it's incredibly appealing, right? Instead of imagining yourself flopping trout into someone's boat, you imagine that you've taught them something where _________, they're going to be able to feed themselves for the rest of their lives and you just step aside.

Solution


  1. mental
  2. mindsets
  3. money
  4. magically
  5. phrase
  6. teacher
  7. project
  8. studies

Original Text


And I said to people, "Why did you not just give 2,000 dollars to the head teacher and let the head teacher buy those buckets?"

And the answer was, "We were worried that if we didn't do all our paper works and studies and needs assessments and consultations, the project would go wrong and he would steal the money."

And my response was, "We stole the money."

(Applause)

We literally stole 38,000 out of 40,000 dollars. We could have done 20 times the number of schools. We stole the money.

Now why is it that we get ourselves stuck in these problems? Well often it is because of mindsets. It's because of institutions, it's because of careers, but it's also because of mental models. And in particular, it's this lovely phrase, “Give someone a fish, they eat for a day. Teach them to fish, they eat for a lifetime.” It's a miraculous phrase. You can see why it's incredibly appealing, right? Instead of imagining yourself flopping trout into someone's boat, you imagine that you've taught them something where magically, they're going to be able to feed themselves for the rest of their lives and you just step aside.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
extreme poverty 13
international development 3
people living 3
cash works 3
addressing extreme 2
million people 2
head teacher 2
unconditional cash 2
extreme poor 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
addressing extreme poverty 2


Important Words


  1. answer
  2. appealing
  3. applause
  4. assessments
  5. boat
  6. buckets
  7. buy
  8. careers
  9. consultations
  10. day
  11. dollars
  12. eat
  13. feed
  14. fish
  15. flopping
  16. give
  17. head
  18. imagine
  19. imagining
  20. incredibly
  21. institutions
  22. lifetime
  23. literally
  24. lives
  25. lovely
  26. magically
  27. mental
  28. mindsets
  29. miraculous
  30. models
  31. money
  32. number
  33. paper
  34. people
  35. phrase
  36. problems
  37. project
  38. response
  39. rest
  40. schools
  41. steal
  42. step
  43. stole
  44. stuck
  45. studies
  46. taught
  47. teach
  48. teacher
  49. times
  50. trout
  51. works
  52. worried
  53. wrong