full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Bill Shribman: What cameras see that our eyes don't


Unscramble the Blue Letters


The huamn eye is one of the most powerful machines on the paelnt. It's like a 500 megapixel carema that can run in bright light, in near darkness, and even under water, though not real well. It communicates to our brains so much about the wolrd. Our eyes are how we find partners, how we uesadntrnd the people around us, how we read, and how we watch game shows on TV where people get knocked into cold water by paeddd wrecking balls. Yup, the human eye is pretty neat, and we're lucky enough to have two of them. But, there are things that, despite looking really hard, we still can't quite see. For example, you can watch a horse gpalilong, but your eyes can't keep up with its fast-moving hooves enough to figure out whether all four feet are ever off the ground staioenlulusmy. For these types of questions, we need cameras. About 150 years ago, the photographer Eadweard Muybridge used one to solve the galloping horse mystery. Using careful phthoragopy, Muybridge prveod that at certain points as it gallops, a horse really is flying. "Look, ma! No hooves!" Since then, photography has found its way into all actpses of math and science. It enhances our understanding of a world we thguhot we could already see, but it's one which we really need help to see a little better. It's not always a matter of the world moving by too quickly for our eyes to process. Sometimes cameras can help us see metatr or movements that are too small for the naked eye. bittsaons use multiple photographs to show the life cycle of plants and how flowers turn over the course of a few hours to follow the sun in what is called postrohipotm, growing towards the light. Mathematicians have used pthoos to look at where in the twists and tnurs of a whip the crack sound comes when the whip is breaking the sound barrier. Meteorologists and environmental scientists show the growth of major hurricanes and the recession over the yreas of many of the world's glaciers. Slow-motion film or high-speed photography have shown us the beating of a hummingbird's wngis and the course of a bullet through its target. In one project, cadavers, that's dead bodies, were fozren and sliced into thousands of wafer-thin discs. The discs were photographed to produced animated movies that allow a viewer to travel up and down the skeleton, and into the felsh, and through the bones, and the veins, and, perhaps I should have suggested you don't wtcah this during dinner, my bad. In croaoslsms toady, the camera, now present in just about every phone and computer, allows the youngest scientists to observe the world around them, to document it, and to share their findings online. Whether it's the cgnahe of seasons or the growth of the germinating seed, cameras are anillowg us to see a beautiful world through new eyes.

Open Cloze


The _____ eye is one of the most powerful machines on the ______. It's like a 500 megapixel ______ that can run in bright light, in near darkness, and even under water, though not real well. It communicates to our brains so much about the _____. Our eyes are how we find partners, how we __________ the people around us, how we read, and how we watch game shows on TV where people get knocked into cold water by ______ wrecking balls. Yup, the human eye is pretty neat, and we're lucky enough to have two of them. But, there are things that, despite looking really hard, we still can't quite see. For example, you can watch a horse _________, but your eyes can't keep up with its fast-moving hooves enough to figure out whether all four feet are ever off the ground ______________. For these types of questions, we need cameras. About 150 years ago, the photographer Eadweard Muybridge used one to solve the galloping horse mystery. Using careful ___________, Muybridge ______ that at certain points as it gallops, a horse really is flying. "Look, ma! No hooves!" Since then, photography has found its way into all _______ of math and science. It enhances our understanding of a world we _______ we could already see, but it's one which we really need help to see a little better. It's not always a matter of the world moving by too quickly for our eyes to process. Sometimes cameras can help us see ______ or movements that are too small for the naked eye. _________ use multiple photographs to show the life cycle of plants and how flowers turn over the course of a few hours to follow the sun in what is called ____________, growing towards the light. Mathematicians have used ______ to look at where in the twists and _____ of a whip the crack sound comes when the whip is breaking the sound barrier. Meteorologists and environmental scientists show the growth of major hurricanes and the recession over the _____ of many of the world's glaciers. Slow-motion film or high-speed photography have shown us the beating of a hummingbird's _____ and the course of a bullet through its target. In one project, cadavers, that's dead bodies, were ______ and sliced into thousands of wafer-thin discs. The discs were photographed to produced animated movies that allow a viewer to travel up and down the skeleton, and into the _____, and through the bones, and the veins, and, perhaps I should have suggested you don't _____ this during dinner, my bad. In __________ _____, the camera, now present in just about every phone and computer, allows the youngest scientists to observe the world around them, to document it, and to share their findings online. Whether it's the ______ of seasons or the growth of the germinating seed, cameras are ________ us to see a beautiful world through new eyes.

Solution


  1. flesh
  2. years
  3. phototropism
  4. proved
  5. frozen
  6. aspects
  7. allowing
  8. photography
  9. understand
  10. planet
  11. photos
  12. thought
  13. botanists
  14. matter
  15. wings
  16. simultaneously
  17. padded
  18. human
  19. world
  20. watch
  21. today
  22. camera
  23. change
  24. galloping
  25. turns
  26. classrooms

Original Text


The human eye is one of the most powerful machines on the planet. It's like a 500 megapixel camera that can run in bright light, in near darkness, and even under water, though not real well. It communicates to our brains so much about the world. Our eyes are how we find partners, how we understand the people around us, how we read, and how we watch game shows on TV where people get knocked into cold water by padded wrecking balls. Yup, the human eye is pretty neat, and we're lucky enough to have two of them. But, there are things that, despite looking really hard, we still can't quite see. For example, you can watch a horse galloping, but your eyes can't keep up with its fast-moving hooves enough to figure out whether all four feet are ever off the ground simultaneously. For these types of questions, we need cameras. About 150 years ago, the photographer Eadweard Muybridge used one to solve the galloping horse mystery. Using careful photography, Muybridge proved that at certain points as it gallops, a horse really is flying. "Look, ma! No hooves!" Since then, photography has found its way into all aspects of math and science. It enhances our understanding of a world we thought we could already see, but it's one which we really need help to see a little better. It's not always a matter of the world moving by too quickly for our eyes to process. Sometimes cameras can help us see matter or movements that are too small for the naked eye. Botanists use multiple photographs to show the life cycle of plants and how flowers turn over the course of a few hours to follow the sun in what is called phototropism, growing towards the light. Mathematicians have used photos to look at where in the twists and turns of a whip the crack sound comes when the whip is breaking the sound barrier. Meteorologists and environmental scientists show the growth of major hurricanes and the recession over the years of many of the world's glaciers. Slow-motion film or high-speed photography have shown us the beating of a hummingbird's wings and the course of a bullet through its target. In one project, cadavers, that's dead bodies, were frozen and sliced into thousands of wafer-thin discs. The discs were photographed to produced animated movies that allow a viewer to travel up and down the skeleton, and into the flesh, and through the bones, and the veins, and, perhaps I should have suggested you don't watch this during dinner, my bad. In classrooms today, the camera, now present in just about every phone and computer, allows the youngest scientists to observe the world around them, to document it, and to share their findings online. Whether it's the change of seasons or the growth of the germinating seed, cameras are allowing us to see a beautiful world through new eyes.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
human eye 2



Important Words


  1. allowing
  2. animated
  3. aspects
  4. bad
  5. balls
  6. barrier
  7. beating
  8. beautiful
  9. bodies
  10. bones
  11. botanists
  12. brains
  13. breaking
  14. bright
  15. bullet
  16. cadavers
  17. called
  18. camera
  19. cameras
  20. careful
  21. change
  22. classrooms
  23. cold
  24. communicates
  25. computer
  26. crack
  27. cycle
  28. darkness
  29. dead
  30. dinner
  31. discs
  32. document
  33. eadweard
  34. enhances
  35. environmental
  36. eye
  37. eyes
  38. feet
  39. figure
  40. film
  41. find
  42. findings
  43. flesh
  44. flowers
  45. flying
  46. follow
  47. frozen
  48. galloping
  49. gallops
  50. game
  51. germinating
  52. glaciers
  53. ground
  54. growing
  55. growth
  56. hard
  57. hooves
  58. horse
  59. hours
  60. human
  61. hurricanes
  62. knocked
  63. life
  64. light
  65. lucky
  66. machines
  67. major
  68. math
  69. mathematicians
  70. matter
  71. megapixel
  72. meteorologists
  73. movements
  74. movies
  75. moving
  76. multiple
  77. muybridge
  78. mystery
  79. naked
  80. neat
  81. observe
  82. online
  83. padded
  84. partners
  85. people
  86. phone
  87. photographed
  88. photographer
  89. photographs
  90. photography
  91. photos
  92. phototropism
  93. planet
  94. plants
  95. points
  96. powerful
  97. present
  98. pretty
  99. process
  100. produced
  101. project
  102. proved
  103. questions
  104. quickly
  105. read
  106. real
  107. recession
  108. run
  109. science
  110. scientists
  111. seasons
  112. seed
  113. share
  114. show
  115. shown
  116. shows
  117. simultaneously
  118. skeleton
  119. sliced
  120. small
  121. solve
  122. sound
  123. suggested
  124. sun
  125. target
  126. thought
  127. thousands
  128. today
  129. travel
  130. turn
  131. turns
  132. tv
  133. twists
  134. types
  135. understand
  136. understanding
  137. veins
  138. viewer
  139. watch
  140. water
  141. whip
  142. wings
  143. world
  144. wrecking
  145. years
  146. youngest
  147. yup