full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Christopher E. Gaw: What causes seizures, and how can we treat them?


Unscramble the Blue Letters


So if seizures were due to neurons misfiring, how could dootcrs stop this from happening? Physicians like Sir Charles Locock hypothesized that sedative drugs might calm overactive brain activity, a thoery he confirmed by treating seizures with a medication called potassium bomdrie. Others like Sir Victor horesly suspected that removing damaged parts of the brain might stop a patient's seizures. In 1886, he performed a craniotomy, tlrarpoimey removing part of a patient's sukll to extract scarred brain tissue. Not only did his patient survive, but his seizures improved, linaunchg further raeserch in surgical treatments.

Open Cloze


So if seizures were due to neurons misfiring, how could _______ stop this from happening? Physicians like Sir Charles Locock hypothesized that sedative drugs might calm overactive brain activity, a ______ he confirmed by treating seizures with a medication called potassium _______. Others like Sir Victor _______ suspected that removing damaged parts of the brain might stop a patient's seizures. In 1886, he performed a craniotomy, ___________ removing part of a patient's _____ to extract scarred brain tissue. Not only did his patient survive, but his seizures improved, _________ further ________ in surgical treatments.

Solution


  1. doctors
  2. temporarily
  3. launching
  4. theory
  5. skull
  6. bromide
  7. research
  8. horsley

Original Text


So if seizures were due to neurons misfiring, how could doctors stop this from happening? Physicians like Sir Charles Locock hypothesized that sedative drugs might calm overactive brain activity, a theory he confirmed by treating seizures with a medication called potassium bromide. Others like Sir Victor Horsley suspected that removing damaged parts of the brain might stop a patient's seizures. In 1886, he performed a craniotomy, temporarily removing part of a patient's skull to extract scarred brain tissue. Not only did his patient survive, but his seizures improved, launching further research in surgical treatments.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
electrical activity 3
seizure types 3
excess electrical 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
excess electrical activity 2


Important Words


  1. activity
  2. brain
  3. bromide
  4. called
  5. calm
  6. charles
  7. confirmed
  8. craniotomy
  9. damaged
  10. doctors
  11. drugs
  12. due
  13. extract
  14. happening
  15. horsley
  16. hypothesized
  17. improved
  18. launching
  19. locock
  20. medication
  21. misfiring
  22. neurons
  23. overactive
  24. part
  25. parts
  26. patient
  27. performed
  28. physicians
  29. potassium
  30. removing
  31. research
  32. scarred
  33. sedative
  34. seizures
  35. sir
  36. skull
  37. stop
  38. surgical
  39. survive
  40. suspected
  41. temporarily
  42. theory
  43. tissue
  44. treating
  45. treatments
  46. victor