full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Karen Thompson Walker: What fear can teach us


Unscramble the Blue Letters


Well let's return to the year 1819 for a moment, to the situation facing the crew of the whaleship eessx. Let's take a look at the fears that their imaginations were generating as they drifted in the middle of the pfiicac. Twenty-four hours had now passed since the cpzniisag of the ship. The time had come for the men to make a plan, but they had very few ootinps. In his fascinating account of the disaster, natnaeihl Philbrick wrote that these men were just about as far from land as it was possible to be anywhere on Earth. The men knew that the nearest islands they could reach were the Marquesas Islands, 1,200 miles away. But they'd herad some ftrenighing rumors. They'd been told that these islands, and several others nearby, were populated by cannibals. So the men pictured coming ashore only to be murdered and eaten for dinner. Another possible destination was Hawaii, but given the saeson, the caaptin was afraid they'd be struck by sereve storms. Now the last option was the lsoegnt, and the most difficult: to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching a certain band of wnids that could eventually push them toward the coast of South aeirmca. But they knew that the sheer length of this journey would stretch their supplies of food and water. To be eaten by cannibals, to be battered by storms, to savtre to death before reaching land. These were the fears that danced in the itnaimaoings of these poor men, and as it turned out, the fear they chose to listen to would govern whether they lived or died.

Open Cloze


Well let's return to the year 1819 for a moment, to the situation facing the crew of the whaleship _____. Let's take a look at the fears that their imaginations were generating as they drifted in the middle of the _______. Twenty-four hours had now passed since the _________ of the ship. The time had come for the men to make a plan, but they had very few _______. In his fascinating account of the disaster, _________ Philbrick wrote that these men were just about as far from land as it was possible to be anywhere on Earth. The men knew that the nearest islands they could reach were the Marquesas Islands, 1,200 miles away. But they'd _____ some ___________ rumors. They'd been told that these islands, and several others nearby, were populated by cannibals. So the men pictured coming ashore only to be murdered and eaten for dinner. Another possible destination was Hawaii, but given the ______, the _______ was afraid they'd be struck by ______ storms. Now the last option was the _______, and the most difficult: to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching a certain band of _____ that could eventually push them toward the coast of South _______. But they knew that the sheer length of this journey would stretch their supplies of food and water. To be eaten by cannibals, to be battered by storms, to ______ to death before reaching land. These were the fears that danced in the ____________ of these poor men, and as it turned out, the fear they chose to listen to would govern whether they lived or died.

Solution


  1. capsizing
  2. options
  3. severe
  4. pacific
  5. america
  6. nathaniel
  7. imaginations
  8. essex
  9. winds
  10. season
  11. starve
  12. frightening
  13. heard
  14. longest
  15. captain

Original Text


Well let's return to the year 1819 for a moment, to the situation facing the crew of the whaleship Essex. Let's take a look at the fears that their imaginations were generating as they drifted in the middle of the Pacific. Twenty-four hours had now passed since the capsizing of the ship. The time had come for the men to make a plan, but they had very few options. In his fascinating account of the disaster, Nathaniel Philbrick wrote that these men were just about as far from land as it was possible to be anywhere on Earth. The men knew that the nearest islands they could reach were the Marquesas Islands, 1,200 miles away. But they'd heard some frightening rumors. They'd been told that these islands, and several others nearby, were populated by cannibals. So the men pictured coming ashore only to be murdered and eaten for dinner. Another possible destination was Hawaii, but given the season, the captain was afraid they'd be struck by severe storms. Now the last option was the longest, and the most difficult: to sail 1,500 miles due south in hopes of reaching a certain band of winds that could eventually push them toward the coast of South America. But they knew that the sheer length of this journey would stretch their supplies of food and water. To be eaten by cannibals, to be battered by storms, to starve to death before reaching land. These were the fears that danced in the imaginations of these poor men, and as it turned out, the fear they chose to listen to would govern whether they lived or died.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
whaleship essex 3
south america 2
worst fears 2



Important Words


  1. account
  2. afraid
  3. america
  4. ashore
  5. band
  6. battered
  7. cannibals
  8. capsizing
  9. captain
  10. chose
  11. coast
  12. coming
  13. crew
  14. danced
  15. death
  16. destination
  17. died
  18. dinner
  19. disaster
  20. drifted
  21. due
  22. earth
  23. eaten
  24. essex
  25. eventually
  26. facing
  27. fascinating
  28. fear
  29. fears
  30. food
  31. frightening
  32. generating
  33. govern
  34. hawaii
  35. heard
  36. hopes
  37. hours
  38. imaginations
  39. islands
  40. journey
  41. knew
  42. land
  43. length
  44. listen
  45. lived
  46. longest
  47. marquesas
  48. men
  49. middle
  50. miles
  51. moment
  52. murdered
  53. nathaniel
  54. nearby
  55. nearest
  56. option
  57. options
  58. pacific
  59. passed
  60. philbrick
  61. pictured
  62. plan
  63. poor
  64. populated
  65. push
  66. reach
  67. reaching
  68. return
  69. rumors
  70. sail
  71. season
  72. severe
  73. sheer
  74. ship
  75. situation
  76. south
  77. starve
  78. storms
  79. stretch
  80. struck
  81. supplies
  82. time
  83. told
  84. turned
  85. water
  86. whaleship
  87. winds
  88. wrote
  89. year