full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Helen M. Farrell: What is bipolar disorder?


Unscramble the Blue Letters


The condition tends to run in families, so we do know that genetics have a lot to do with it. But that doesn't mean there's a single bipolar gene. In fact, the likelihood of developing bipolar disorder is driven by the interactions between many genes in a complicated recipe we're still trying to understand.

The causes are cepomlx, and consequently, diagnosing and living with bipolar ddesrior is a chllneage. Despite this, the disorder is controllable. Certain medications like lithium can help manage rsiky thoughts and behaviors by stabilizing moods.

These mood stabilizing medications work by dsainreceg abnormal activity in the brain, thereby strengthening the viable neural connections. Other frequently used medications include acctisyontphis, which alter the effects of dopamine, and electroconvulsive therapy, which wroks like a creulflay controlled seizure in the brain, is sometimes used as an emcgenrey treatment.

Open Cloze


The condition tends to run in families, so we do know that genetics have a lot to do with it. But that doesn't mean there's a single bipolar gene. In fact, the likelihood of developing bipolar disorder is driven by the interactions between many genes in a complicated recipe we're still trying to understand.

The causes are _______, and consequently, diagnosing and living with bipolar ________ is a _________. Despite this, the disorder is controllable. Certain medications like lithium can help manage _____ thoughts and behaviors by stabilizing moods.

These mood stabilizing medications work by __________ abnormal activity in the brain, thereby strengthening the viable neural connections. Other frequently used medications include ______________, which alter the effects of dopamine, and electroconvulsive therapy, which _____ like a _________ controlled seizure in the brain, is sometimes used as an _________ treatment.

Solution


  1. works
  2. risky
  3. disorder
  4. carefully
  5. complex
  6. emergency
  7. antipsychotics
  8. challenge
  9. decreasing

Original Text


The condition tends to run in families, so we do know that genetics have a lot to do with it. But that doesn't mean there's a single bipolar gene. In fact, the likelihood of developing bipolar disorder is driven by the interactions between many genes in a complicated recipe we're still trying to understand.

The causes are complex, and consequently, diagnosing and living with bipolar disorder is a challenge. Despite this, the disorder is controllable. Certain medications like lithium can help manage risky thoughts and behaviors by stabilizing moods.

These mood stabilizing medications work by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain, thereby strengthening the viable neural connections. Other frequently used medications include antipsychotics, which alter the effects of dopamine, and electroconvulsive therapy, which works like a carefully controlled seizure in the brain, is sometimes used as an emergency treatment.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
bipolar disorder 13
extreme highs 2
neural connections 2



Important Words


  1. abnormal
  2. activity
  3. alter
  4. antipsychotics
  5. behaviors
  6. bipolar
  7. brain
  8. carefully
  9. challenge
  10. complex
  11. complicated
  12. condition
  13. connections
  14. controllable
  15. controlled
  16. decreasing
  17. developing
  18. diagnosing
  19. disorder
  20. dopamine
  21. driven
  22. effects
  23. electroconvulsive
  24. emergency
  25. fact
  26. families
  27. frequently
  28. gene
  29. genes
  30. genetics
  31. include
  32. interactions
  33. likelihood
  34. lithium
  35. living
  36. lot
  37. manage
  38. medications
  39. mood
  40. moods
  41. neural
  42. recipe
  43. risky
  44. run
  45. seizure
  46. single
  47. stabilizing
  48. strengthening
  49. therapy
  50. thoughts
  51. treatment
  52. understand
  53. viable
  54. work
  55. works