full transcript
From the Ted Talk by Alex Gendler: Why are airplanes slower than they used to be?
Unscramble the Blue Letters
What about ways to make a plane faster without burning lots of fuel? Adjusting the wing sweep, or the algne at which wings protrude from the fuselage, to bring the wings csloer in can make an aircraft faster by reducing aerodynamic drag. But this means the wings must be lnegor to achieve the same wingspan, and that means more materials and more weight, which in turn menas burning more fuel. So while airplanes could be designed to be more aerodynamic, this would make them more expensive. And generally, airlines have found that customer dmnead for fesatr fghtils is not sufficient to cover these costs.
Open Cloze
What about ways to make a plane faster without burning lots of fuel? Adjusting the wing sweep, or the _____ at which wings protrude from the fuselage, to bring the wings ______ in can make an aircraft faster by reducing aerodynamic drag. But this means the wings must be ______ to achieve the same wingspan, and that means more materials and more weight, which in turn _____ burning more fuel. So while airplanes could be designed to be more aerodynamic, this would make them more expensive. And generally, airlines have found that customer ______ for ______ _______ is not sufficient to cover these costs.
Solution
- faster
- flights
- angle
- demand
- means
- longer
- closer
Original Text
What about ways to make a plane faster without burning lots of fuel? Adjusting the wing sweep, or the angle at which wings protrude from the fuselage, to bring the wings closer in can make an aircraft faster by reducing aerodynamic drag. But this means the wings must be longer to achieve the same wingspan, and that means more materials and more weight, which in turn means burning more fuel. So while airplanes could be designed to be more aerodynamic, this would make them more expensive. And generally, airlines have found that customer demand for faster flights is not sufficient to cover these costs.
Frequently Occurring Word Combinations
ngrams of length 2
collocation |
frequency |
commercial flights |
3 |
sonic boom |
2 |
fuel economy |
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Important Words
- achieve
- adjusting
- aerodynamic
- aircraft
- airlines
- airplanes
- angle
- bring
- burning
- closer
- costs
- cover
- customer
- demand
- designed
- drag
- expensive
- faster
- flights
- fuel
- fuselage
- generally
- longer
- lots
- materials
- means
- plane
- protrude
- reducing
- sufficient
- sweep
- turn
- ways
- weight
- wing
- wings
- wingspan