full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Daniel Nickrent: Why does this flower smell like a dead body?


Unscramble the Blue Letters


A devcieed fly will explore the flower’s interior, linyag thousands of ill-fated eggs. But during the fly’s viist, the male Rafflesia’s liquid pollen may end up on the fly’s back where it dries. If the fly encounters an open female riefaflsa feowlr, the pollen will rehydrate when rubbed against the flower’s damp stigma, completing cross-pollination.

A pollinated Rafflesia flower gradually withers and turns black, but this doesn't mean it's dead. Over several months, a fruit forms which contains thousands of tiny seeds. But what deipsesrs these seeds is still detbead, with hypotheses ranging from epehtnlas to rodents to ants. We do know that the seeds have an oily appendage called an elaiosome, a srttcurue ants often feed to their larvae. And scientists have even observed ants carrying Rafflesia sedes. But what happens to the Rafflesia seeds once inside the ant nest remains unclear. In any case, nobody has seen Rafflesia seeds germinate, or attach to and inecft a host root.

Open Cloze


A ________ fly will explore the flower’s interior, ______ thousands of ill-fated eggs. But during the fly’s _____, the male Rafflesia’s liquid pollen may end up on the fly’s back where it dries. If the fly encounters an open female _________ ______, the pollen will rehydrate when rubbed against the flower’s damp stigma, completing cross-pollination.

A pollinated Rafflesia flower gradually withers and turns black, but this doesn't mean it's dead. Over several months, a fruit forms which contains thousands of tiny seeds. But what _________ these seeds is still _______, with hypotheses ranging from _________ to rodents to ants. We do know that the seeds have an oily appendage called an elaiosome, a _________ ants often feed to their larvae. And scientists have even observed ants carrying Rafflesia _____. But what happens to the Rafflesia seeds once inside the ant nest remains unclear. In any case, nobody has seen Rafflesia seeds germinate, or attach to and ______ a host root.

Solution


  1. elephants
  2. visit
  3. infect
  4. structure
  5. disperses
  6. rafflesia
  7. deceived
  8. debated
  9. seeds
  10. laying
  11. flower

Original Text


A deceived fly will explore the flower’s interior, laying thousands of ill-fated eggs. But during the fly’s visit, the male Rafflesia’s liquid pollen may end up on the fly’s back where it dries. If the fly encounters an open female Rafflesia flower, the pollen will rehydrate when rubbed against the flower’s damp stigma, completing cross-pollination.

A pollinated Rafflesia flower gradually withers and turns black, but this doesn't mean it's dead. Over several months, a fruit forms which contains thousands of tiny seeds. But what disperses these seeds is still debated, with hypotheses ranging from elephants to rodents to ants. We do know that the seeds have an oily appendage called an elaiosome, a structure ants often feed to their larvae. And scientists have even observed ants carrying Rafflesia seeds. But what happens to the Rafflesia seeds once inside the ant nest remains unclear. In any case, nobody has seen Rafflesia seeds germinate, or attach to and infect a host root.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
rafflesia seeds 3
tropical forests 2



Important Words


  1. ant
  2. ants
  3. appendage
  4. attach
  5. black
  6. called
  7. carrying
  8. case
  9. completing
  10. damp
  11. dead
  12. debated
  13. deceived
  14. disperses
  15. dries
  16. eggs
  17. elaiosome
  18. elephants
  19. encounters
  20. explore
  21. feed
  22. female
  23. flower
  24. fly
  25. forms
  26. fruit
  27. germinate
  28. gradually
  29. host
  30. hypotheses
  31. infect
  32. interior
  33. larvae
  34. laying
  35. liquid
  36. male
  37. months
  38. nest
  39. observed
  40. oily
  41. open
  42. pollen
  43. pollinated
  44. rafflesia
  45. ranging
  46. rehydrate
  47. remains
  48. rodents
  49. root
  50. rubbed
  51. scientists
  52. seeds
  53. stigma
  54. structure
  55. thousands
  56. tiny
  57. turns
  58. unclear
  59. visit
  60. withers