full transcript

From the Ted Talk by Joel Levine: Why we need to go back to Mars


Unscramble the Blue Letters


The most itrgninuig and puzzling measurement, in my opinion, we've obtained of Mars, was released eearilr this year in the magazine Science. And what we're looking at is the presence of the gas mnhteae, CH4, in the atmosphere of Mars. And you can see there are three distinct regions of methane. Why is methane important? Because on Earth, almost all -- 99.9 percent -- of the methane is prouecdd by living systems, not little green men, but microscopic life below the surface or at the surface. We now have evidence that methane is in the atmosphere of Mars, a gas that, on Earth, is biogenic in orgiin, produced by liinvg systems. These are the three plumes: A, B1, B2.

Open Cloze


The most __________ and puzzling measurement, in my opinion, we've obtained of Mars, was released _______ this year in the magazine Science. And what we're looking at is the presence of the gas _______, CH4, in the atmosphere of Mars. And you can see there are three distinct regions of methane. Why is methane important? Because on Earth, almost all -- 99.9 percent -- of the methane is ________ by living systems, not little green men, but microscopic life below the surface or at the surface. We now have evidence that methane is in the atmosphere of Mars, a gas that, on Earth, is biogenic in ______, produced by ______ systems. These are the three plumes: A, B1, B2.

Solution


  1. origin
  2. methane
  3. earlier
  4. living
  5. intriguing
  6. produced

Original Text


The most intriguing and puzzling measurement, in my opinion, we've obtained of Mars, was released earlier this year in the magazine Science. And what we're looking at is the presence of the gas methane, CH4, in the atmosphere of Mars. And you can see there are three distinct regions of methane. Why is methane important? Because on Earth, almost all -- 99.9 percent -- of the methane is produced by living systems, not little green men, but microscopic life below the surface or at the surface. We now have evidence that methane is in the atmosphere of Mars, a gas that, on Earth, is biogenic in origin, produced by living systems. These are the three plumes: A, B1, B2.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations


ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
langley research 7
research center 7
billion years 6
nasa langley 4
planet mars 2
nasa headquarters 2
red planet 2
land area 2
olympus mons 2
highly magnetized 2
early history 2
fast flowing 2
flowing water 2
ancient ocean 2
living systems 2
northern hemisphere 2
southern hemisphere 2
scale model 2

ngrams of length 3

collocation frequency
langley research center 6
nasa langley research 4
fast flowing water 2


Important Words


  1. atmosphere
  2. biogenic
  3. distinct
  4. earlier
  5. earth
  6. evidence
  7. gas
  8. green
  9. important
  10. intriguing
  11. life
  12. living
  13. magazine
  14. mars
  15. measurement
  16. men
  17. methane
  18. microscopic
  19. obtained
  20. opinion
  21. origin
  22. percent
  23. presence
  24. produced
  25. puzzling
  26. regions
  27. released
  28. science
  29. surface
  30. systems
  31. year